¡¶¾­¼ÃÊ·µÄȤζ¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

¾­¼ÃÊ·µÄȤζ- µÚ3²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¼ÃÊ·µÄÑо¿×÷¸ù¾Ý£¬³É³¤ÀíÂÛѧÕßÔõÄÜÕÆÎÕÓ¢¹ú¾­¼ÃµÄ³¤Æڱ䶯ÌØÖÊ£¬²¢¾ÝÒÔÌá³ö³É³¤Ä£ÐÍ£¿Èç¹û¶Ô¶íÂÞ˹ÓëÈÕ±¾µÄ¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹£¬Ã»×öºÃ³ä·ÝµÄÀúÊ·Àí½â£¬ÔõÄÜÒÜÔì³öÅ©Òµ¹ú¼ÒµÄ¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹»úÖÆÓëË«Ôª³É³¤Ä£ÐÍ£¿£¨²Î¼ûFilippo¡¡Cesarano¡¡£¨2006£©£º¡¡¡°Economic¡¡history¡¡and¡¡economic¡¡theory¡±¡¡µÄÐÂ×ÛÊö£©
ÈôÓлú»á£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÎÊÄÇЩÔÚµÚÒ»Ïß¹¤×÷µÄÀíÂÛ¼Ò£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÑо¿¾­¼Ã³É³¤µÄѧÕߣ¬ÀýÈçPaul¡¡Romer»òRobert¡¡Barro£¬ÎÊÀúʷ֪ʶ¶ÔËûÃÇÓÐʲôÓô¦¡£Äã´ó¸ÅÒ²Ô¸ÒâÏàÐÅ£¬°®Òò˹̹¶Ô¸ç°×Äá¡¢Ù¤ÀþÂÔ¡¢Å£¶ÙµÄ¹±Ï×Ó¦¸Ã¶¼ºÜÊìϤ°É¡£
ÆäʵÀúʷ֪ʶ¶Ô¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹µÄÖØÒªÐÔ£¬ÔÚÅ·ÖÞһֱûÓÐÈË»³Òɹý¡£1950Äê´úÆð£¬ÃÀ¹úÖ´ÊÀ½ç¿Æѧţ¶úÖ®ºó£¬ÓÉÓÚËýµÄʵÓÃÖ÷ÒåÇãÏò£¬¼ÓÉϵÚÈýÊÀ½çÁôѧÉúµÄ¼±ÇÐÐÄ̬£¬²Å°ÑÀúÊ·µÄÖØÒªÐÔѹËõµ½ÁíÒ»¸ö¼«¶Ë¡£ÏÖÔڵľ­¼ÃѧÒѾ­¹ý¶ÈÊýѧ»¯ºÍÂß¼­»¯£¬ÔÚ¼ÆËã»úÄ£Ðͽ¨¹¹³öÀ´µÄÀíÂÛ£¬Î´±ØÓÐʵ¼ÊµÄ½âÊÍÒâÒå¡£µ¹²»ÈçÔÚÈËÀàµÄ¹²Í¬ÒŲúÀÕÒÑ°Á®¼Ûʵ»ÝµÄʷʵ×÷Ϊ·ÖÎö¶ÔÏó£¬Õâ¶Ô¾­¼ÃÀíÂÛµÄÍÆÕ¹£¬·´¶øÊÇ×î¿É¿¿µÄͶÈëÒªËØ¡£
Èô´ÓÑǵ±Ê·ÃÜ˹ËãÆ𣬾­¼ÃÀíÂ۵ķ¢Õ¹ÖÁ½ñ»¹²»µ½250Ä꣬ÆäÖÐÓнÏÖØÒª·¢Õ¹µÄʱÆÚ£¬ÊÇ1900ÄêÖ®ºóµÄÊ¡£ÈËÀàµÄÎÄÃ÷Ê·ÈôÒÔ5ǧÄêÀ´Ë㣬¸÷´óÖÞ¡¢¸÷µØÇø¡¢¸÷¹úËù·¢Éú¹ýµÄÓÐȤ¾­¼Ãʼþ²»Öª·²¼¸£¬ÏÖ´ú¾­¼Ãѧ¼ÒËùÄÜÕÆÎÕµÄÀíÂÛ¹¤¾ß£¬»¹Ô¶²»×ãÒÔ½âÊÍÕâô¸´ÔÓµÄÏÖÏó¡£E¡£¡¡Ray¡¡Canterbery˵£º¡°Mathematics¡¡brings¡¡rigor¡¡to¡¡economics¡¡but¡¡history¡¡prevents¡¡it¡¡from¡¡succumbing¡¡to¡¡rigor¡¡mortis¡£¡±£¨Êýѧ°ÑÑϽ÷´øÈë¾­¼Ãѧ£¬µ«ÀúÊ·Èþ­¼ÃѧÃâÓÚ±»ÊýѧµÄ½©Ó²Ñ¹¿å£©¡£
ΪʲôҪÔÚ¼ÆËã»úÀһζ׷Çó·ûºÏÊýѧµÄÌØÐÔ£¬ÒÔÈËΪµÄ·½Ê½½¨¹¹´¿Âß¼­µÄÀíÂÛ£¬¶ø²»¹ËÂÇÕâÑùµÄÄ£ÐÍ£¬ÊÇ·ñÓнâÊÍÕæʵÊÀ½çµÄÄÜÁ¦£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´²»ÎÊÎÊÎÒÃǵÄ×æÏÈ£¬¿´ËûÃÇ·¢Éú¹ýÄÄЩÄÑÌâÓëȤÊ£¬¿´¿´ÏÖ½ñµÄÀíÂÛÄÜ·ñ°ïËûÃǽâ¾öÎÊÌâ¡£¸üÖØÒªµÄ£¬ÄÜ·ñ´Ó×æÏȵÄѪÀá¾­Ñ飬À´¸ÄÉÆÏÖ½ñÀíÂ۵IJ»×㣬À©Õ¹Ë¼¿¼µÄÊÓÒ°¡£ÕâÖÖ¹ÛµãÔÚ±ùµºÊ«ÈËEinor¡¡BenediktssonµÄ×÷Æ·ÖУ¬±í´ïµÃºÜÌùÇУ¨Òý×ÔMcCloskey¡¡1976£º453£©£º
To¡¡the¡¡past¡¡you¡¡must¡¡look£»
If¡¡originality¡¡you¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡build£»
Without¡¡the¡¡teaching¡¡of¡¡the¡¡past£»
You¡¡see¡¡not¡¡what¡¡is¡¡new¡£
Èç¹û¾­¼ÃÊ·ÕæµÄÄÇôÖØÒª£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´Ã»ÓжàÉÙÈËÔ¸ÒâͶÈ룿µÚÒ»£¬ºÜ¶àÈËÈÏΪÕâ¸öÐÐÒµ¿´²»µ½Ç°¾°£¬¾ÍÒµÀ§ÄÑ¡£ÒÔÃÀ¹úΪÀý£¬¸÷´óѧºÍÑо¿»ú¹¹¶Ô¾­¼ÃÊ·µÄÈ˲ÄÐèÇ󲻸ߣ¬µ«1990Äê´úÖ®ºó¾Í²»Í¬ÁË¡£Journal¡¡of¡¡Economic¡¡HistoryÿÄ궼»á¹«²¼µ±ÄêµÄ×î¼Ñ²©Ê¿ÂÛÎĽ±£¬¿¯³öÂÛÎÄÕªÒªÓëÆÀÉ󱨸棬ÒÔ¼°ÕâЩÉúÁ¦¾üÄ¿Ç°µÄְλ¡£¾­¼ÃÊ·ÊǸöûǰ;¡¢ÎÞ¾ÍÒµ»ú»áµÄÐÐÒµ£¬ÕâÖÖ¹ÛµãÔÚFogelÓëNorthµÃµ½Åµ±´¶û½±Ö®ºó¾Í¸Ä¹ÛÁË¡£
µÚ¶þ£¬¾­¼ÃÊ·µÄÑо¿²»¹»¿Æѧ»¯£¬ÏÔÏÖ²»³ö¾­¼ÃѧÔÚÄ£ÐÍÓë¼ÆÁ¿·½·¨ÉϵľªÈË·ÖÎöЧ¹û¡£Æäʵ¾­¼ÃÊ·ÊÇÒ»ÃÅÓ¦Óþ­¼Ãѧ£¬Cliometrics£¨¼ÆÁ¿Ê·Ñ§£©µÄÖ÷ÒªËßÇ󣬾ÍÊǰѾ­¼ÃÀíÂÛÓëͳ¼Æ·½·¨£¬ÔËÓÃÔÚÀúÊ·Ìâ²ÄÉÏ¡£Èç¹ûÄãÉÔ΢·­ÔÄExplorations¡¡in¡¡Economic¡¡History¼¾¿¯ÄÚµÄÎÄÕ£¬´óÁ¿ÔËÓüÆÁ¿·½·¨µÄ³Ì¶È£¬¿ÖÅ»ᳬ³öÄãµÄÏëÏó¡£

Explorations¡¡in¡¡Economic¡¡History
µÚÈý£¬Ñо¿¾­¼ÃÊ·Ì«Âé·³£¬ÐèÒªµ½´¦ÕÒÁãËéµÄÊ·ÁÏ¡¢²ÐȱµÄͳ¼ÆÊý×Ö£¬ÅªµÃÂúÉí´óº¹³ÔÁ¦²»ÌֺᣴËÍ⣬ÀíÂÛÄ£ÐÍËùÒªÇóµÄ±äÁ¿£¬ºÜ²»ÈÝÒ×ÕÒµ½¶ÔÓ¦µÄÊý¾Ý£»¸üÌÖÑáµÄ£¬ÊÇÒª»¨ºÜ¶àʱ¼ä£¬È¥Á˽âÑо¿Ö÷ÌâµÄʱ´úÓëÉç»á±³¾°£¬Òª×öºÜ¶àͶÈ뻹²»Ò»¶¨Äܵõ½Ô¤ÆڵĽá¹û£¬Í¶×ʱ¨³êÂÊÌ«µÍ¡£
µÚËÄ£¬Èç¹ûÎÒµÄÊýѧÄÜÁ¦ºÃ£¬Í³¼Æ¹ÛÄîÇ¿£¬ÔÚ»ú»á³É±¾µÄ¿¼ÂÇÏ£¬µ±È»Ñ¡ÔñÔÚ¼ÆËã»úÇ°¡¢×À×ÓÉÏ¡¢·É»úÉÏ¡¢¿§·È¹ÝÀï¡¢Æû³µÄÚ¾ÍÄÜÍê³ÉµÄÄ£ÐÍÍÆÑÝ£¬¼ÈÊ¡ÊÂÓÖÓÅÑÅÓÖ¿Æѧ£¬ºÎ±Ø°ÑÈ«ÉíŪÔ࣬ȥ×öȱ·¦¿ÆѧÃÀ¸ÐµÄ¾­¼ÃÊ·£¿ÔÙ˵£¬Èç¹ûÎÒÔÚÁ½·½ÃæÓÐÏàͬÄÜÁ¦£¬Ð´Ò»Æª¾­¼ÃÊ·µÄ¾«Á¦£¬Ôç¾Íд³öºÃ¼¸Æª´¿Âß¼­ÍÆÑݵÄÎÄÕÂÁË¡£
µÚÎ壬ȱ·¦¹öÑ©ÇòЧӦ¡£Èç¹ûÎÒ¾­¹ýÒ»¼Ò²ÍÌü£¬Ö»¼ûСèÁ½ÈýÖ»£¬Í¨³£»áÑ¡ÔñÁíÒ»¼ÒÅų¤ÁúµÄ¡£Ô­ÒòºÜ¼òµ¥£º¾­¹ýÕâô¶àÈ˵ļìÑ飬ÊÇÏ㻨»¹ÊǶ¾²ÝÔç¾ÍÇå³þÁË¡£³ý·ÇÎÒƷζÌØÊ⣬Ôõô»áÔÚÀäÃÅÁìÓòÀïÀË·Ñʱ¼äÓ뾫Á¦ÄØ£¿µ«ÎÒÒ²³£ÌáÐÑ×Ô¼º£ºÈ˶àµÄµØ·½²»ÒªÈ¥£¬Èç¹û²»±È±ðÈËÇ¿£¬ÄǾ͸ú±ðÈ˲»Ò»Ñù£»Ì«¶àÈËÌÔÍÚ¹ýµÄ½ð¿ó£¬¾Í²»±ØÈ¥´ÕÈÈÄÖÁË¡£FogelºÍNorthÔÚ195060Äê´ú¶Á²©Ê¿°àʱ£¬Ó¸ÒÑ¡Ôñ³¬ÀäÃŵľ­¼ÃÊ·£¬²ÅÓлú»áÔÚ1993ÄêµÃµ½³¬¶îµÄ±¨³ê¡£
Èç¹ûÄãµÄÀúÊ·¸ÐÊÜÁ¦²»´í£¬ÄÜд¼òµ¥µÄÊýѧģÐÍ£¬»á²Ù×÷³õ¼¶µÄͳ¼ÆÈí¼þ£¬¿ÏÁ÷º¹ÍÚ¾òÀúÊ·²ÄÁÏ£¬ÄǾͿÉÒÔ¿¼ÂÇÑ¡ÔñÕâ¸öÐÐÒµ£¬Ó¦¸Ã»á±ÈÔÚÖ÷Á÷ÁìÓòÈÝÒ×´æ»î¡£Èç¹ûÄ㽨¹¹ÊýѧģÐ͵ÄÄÜÁ¦±ÈºÈ¿ªË®»¹ÈÝÒ×£¬Ò²ÄÜÔÚÖ÷Á÷¾­¼ÃѧÃÅÀï³öÍ·£¬ÄÇΪʲô²»¿¼ÂǰѾ­¼ÃÊ·µ±×÷µÚ¶þרҵ£¬ÏíÊÜÖØÐÂÚ¹ÊÍÀúÊ·µÄ¿ì¸Ð£¬Ëµ²»¶¨»¹»áÓС¸ÎÞÐIJåÁøÁø³ÉÒñ¡¹µÄ¾ªÆæÄØ¡£Ç°ÃæÌá¹ýµÄ¼¸Î»´óʦ¼¶ÈËÎҲ×ß¹ýÕâÌõ·Ïߣ¬ÓªÔì³ö¹Å½ñ¹áͨµÄÌíÒíЧ¹û¡£

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
Cesarano£»¡¡Filippo¡¡£¨2006£©£º¡¡¡°Economic¡¡history¡¡and¡¡economic¡¡theory¡±£»¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Economic¡¡Methodology£»¡¡13£¨4£©£º44767¡£
McCloskey£»¡¡Donald¡¡£¨1976£©£º¡¡¡°Does¡¡the¡¡Past¡¡Have¡¡Useful¡¡Economics£¿¡±£»¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Economic¡¡Literature£»¡¡14£¨2£©£º43461¡£

¸½Â¼£ºÑÓÉìÔĶÁ
1ÍøÕ¾
×îÖØÒªµÄ¾­¼ÃÊ·ÍøÕ¾£¨£ºeh¡££©ÓÚ1994ÄêÉèÁ¢£¬ÊÇÓÉ£¨1£©ÃÀ¹ú¾­¼Ãʷѧ»á£¨Economic¡¡History¡¡Association£¬1940ÄêÉèÁ¢£©¡¢£¨2£©ÉÌҵʷÑÐÌֻᣨBusiness¡¡History¡¡Conference£¬1954ÄêÉèÁ¢£©¡¢£¨3£©¼ÆÁ¿¾­¼Ãʷѧ»á£¨Cliometric¡¡Society£¬1983Äê³ÉÁ¢£©¡¢£¨4£©Ó¢¹ú¾­¼Ãʷѧ»á£¨Economic¡¡History¡¡Society£¬1926ÄêÉèÁ¢£©¡¢£¨5£©¾­¼Ãѧʷѧ»á£¨»ò³ÆΪ¾­¼Ã˼Ïëʷѧ»áHistory¡¡of¡¡Economics¡¡Society£¬1974Äê³ÉÁ¢£©£¬¹²Í¬Ö§³ÖµÄÍøÕ¾¡£µ¥¾Í¾­¼ÃÊ·Õâ¸öÁìÓòÀ´Ëµ£¬Õâ¸öÍøÕ¾Ìṩ·Ç³£·á¸»µÄÐÅÏ¢¡£
£¨1£©×î½üÓ뽫À´µÄÖ÷ÒªÑÐÌÖ»áѶϢ£¬ÀýÈç2006Äê8ÔÂÔÚ·ÒÀ¼ºÕ¶ûÐÁ»ùµÄµÚ16½ì¹ú¼Ê¾­¼ÃÊ·´ó»á£¨Ã¿4ÄêÒ»´Î£©£¬ÒÔ¼°ÔÚ¸÷¹ú¾Ù°ìµÄ¸÷ÖÖ¾­¼ÃÊ·»áÒé¡£
£¨2£©½éÉÜÖØÒªµÄ¾­¼ÃѧÕß¼°ÆäÖø×÷¡£
£¨3£©½éÉܾ­¼ÃÊ·µÄ¾­µäÖø×÷£¬ÒÔ¼°»Ø¹ËÐÔµÄÆÀÂÛ¡£
£¨4£©×îеÄÂÛÎÄÓëÕªÒª¡£
£¨5£©ÒÉÄѽâ´ð£¨Ask¡¡the¡¡Professor£©¡£
£¨6£©ÐÂÊéÆÀÂÛ¡£
£¨7£©ÐÐÊÂÀú£¨²éÔÄÄÄÒ»ÌìÓÐÄÄЩ»áÒé»òÊÂÇ飩¡£
£¨8£©¾­¼ÃÊ·½²Ò壨Óɸ÷¹ú¾­¼ÃÊ·½ÌÊÚÌṩ¿Î³Ì´ó¸Ù£¬·½±ãÁ˽âͬÐпªÉèÄÄЩ¿Î³Ì¡¢Ê¹ÓÃÄÄЩ½Ì²Ä£©¡£
£¨9£©Í³¼ÆÊý¾Ý¿â£¬ÄÚÈݷdz£·á¸»£¬ÀýÈçÓÐ18801913Äê¼äµÄ¹ú¼Ê½ðÈÚͳ¼Æ¡¢°ÂͼÂüµÛ¹ú16001900¼äµÄ¾­¼ÃÓëÉç»áÊ·×ÊÁÏ¡£
£¨10£©»áÔ±Êý¾Ý¿â£¬¿É²éË÷»áÔ±µÄÑо¿Ö÷Ìâ¡£
£¨11£©°Ù¿ÆÈ«Ê飺ÒÀ×ÖĸÐòÅÅÁУ¬Ìâ²Ä·á¸»£¬ËæʱÓÐÐÂÌõÄ¿¡£
£¨12£©ÏëÖªµÀ1790ÄêµÄ1ÃÀ½ðÊÇÏÖÔڵļ¸±¶¼ÛÖµÂð£¿ÏëÖªµÀ12572001Äê¼äµÄ»Æ½ð¼Û¸ñÂ𣿡¸How¡¡Much¡¡is¡¡That£¿¡¹ÌṩÐí¶àÓÐÓõÄͳ¼ÆÓë»»Ëã·½·¨¡£
£¨13£©Ïà¹ØÍøÕ¾£ºÄÚ·Ö£¨a£©¸÷¹úÓë¾­¼ÃÊ·Ïà¹ØµÄѧ»áÍøÖ·Áª½á£¬ÀýÈ硸¿óұʷѧ»á¡¹¡££¨b£©Ö÷ÒªµÄ¾­¼ÃÊ·ÆÚ¿¯£¬2006Äê7ÔÂʱÓÐ27ÖÖ£¬¿ÉѸËÙÁ¬½áµ½³ö°æÉ磬²éË÷¸÷¾íµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£
£¨14£©Ö÷ÒªµÄ¾­¼ÃÊ·Ñо¿ÖÐÐÄÍøÖ·¡£
£¨15£©»áÔ±Ö®¼ä¶Ô¸÷ÖÖÒéÌâµÄÔÚÏßÌÖÂÛÄÚÈÝ¡£

2רҵÆÚ¿¯
£ºeh¡£ÍøÕ¾ÄÚ£¬ÔÚRelated¡¡WebsitesÀÁÐÓÐ27ÖÖÓ¢Îĵľ­¼ÃÊ·ÆÚ¿¯£¬¿ÉÁ¬½áµ½³ö°æÉçµÄÍøÒ³ÉÏ¡£Æäʵ·ÇÓ¢Óï¹ú¼ÒÓв»ÉÙ¾­¼ÃÊ·µÄרҵ¿¯ÎÀýÈçÈÕ±¾µÄ¡¶Éç»á¾­¼Ãʷѧ¡·£¨1Äê6ÆÚ£¬1931Äê´´¿¯£©£¬·¨¡¢Î÷¡¢µÂÖî¹úÒ²¶¼ÓÐÆÚ¿¯£¬µ«Î´ÁÐÔÚÕâ¸öÍøÒ³ÉÏ¡£¾Í¾­¼Ãѧ½ç¶øÑÔ£¬³ýÁËרҵµÄ¾­¼ÃÊ·ÆÚ¿¯Í⣬ÓÐЩºÜÖØÒªµÄ¹²Í¬ÆÚ¿¯£¬ÀýÈçAmerican¡¡Economic¡¡Review¡¢Journal¡¡of¡¡Political¡¡Economy¡¢Quarterly¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Economics£¬Ã¿Ä궼»á¿¯³ö¼¸Æª¾­¼ÃÊ·µÄºÃÎÄÕ¡£Oxford¡¡Economic¡¡Papers¡¡ÔÚ19878ºÍ20078£¬ÓйýÁ½´Î¡¸¾­¼Ãʷר¼­¡¹¡£

Journal¡¡of¡¡Economic¡¡History
ÔÚרҵ¿¯ÎïÖУ¬ÎÒ×î³£¿´µÄÓÐÏÂÁÐ4ÖÖ£ºJournal¡¡of¡¡Economic¡¡History£¨1940Äê´´¿¯£¬Ã¿Äê4ÆÚ£¬ÊÇÕâ¸öÐÐÒµ×îÖØÒªµÄ¿¯ÎÎÒ¸¶ÁËÒ»±Ê»á·Ñ£¬³ÉΪÖÕÉí»áÔ±£©¡¢Explorations¡¡in¡¡Economic¡¡History£¨1963Äê´´¿¯£¬×ÅÖØÔËÓüÆÁ¿·½·¨ÔÚÀúÊ·Êý¾ÝÉÏ£¬ÊǼÆÁ¿Ê·Ñ§µÄ´ú±íÐÔ¿¯Î¼¾¿¯£©¡¢Economic¡¡History¡¡Review£¨Ó¢¹ú¾­¼Ãʷѧ»áµÄ¿¯ÎÌâ²ÄÓë·ÖÎöÊÖ·¨½Ï´«Í³£¬Åųâ¼ÆÁ¿Ê·Ñ§µÄÊÖ·¨£¬1926Äê´´Á¢£¬¼¾¿¯£©¡¢European¡¡Economic¡¡History¡¡Review£¨1996Äê´´¿¯£¬Ã¿Äê3ÆÚ£¬ÊÇÅ·ÖÞÀúÊ·¾­¼Ãѧ»áEuropean¡¡Historical¡¡Economics¡¡SocietyµÄ¹Ù·½¿¯Î¡£
³ýÁËÉÏÊöµÄÓ¢¹ú¡¢ÃÀ¹ú¡¢Å·ÖÞÕâ3¸ö¾­¼Ãʷѧ»á£¬»¹ÓÐÒ»¸ö¼ÆÁ¿¾­¼Ãʷѧ»á£¨Cliometric¡¡Society£¬1983Äê³ÉÁ¢£©¡£Õâ¸öѧ»áÔÚ2007Äê´´°ìÒ»¸öп¯ÎïCliometrica£º¡¡Journal¡¡of¡¡Historical¡¡Economics¡¡and¡¡Econometric¡¡History£¬Óɵ¹úµÄÖøÃû³ö°æÉçSpringer·¢ÐУ¬·¨¹ú¼ÆÁ¿¾­¼Ãʷѧ»á£¨Association¡¡Fran£¿aise¡¡de¡¡Cliom¨¦trie£©Ö÷³Ö£¬ÆäÏÂÓйú¼Ê±à¼­Î¯Ô±Èº£¬ÕâÊÇ×îеľ­¼ÃÊ·¿¯Îï¡£Óë¾­¼ÃÊ·Ïà¹ØµÄרҵӢÎÄ¿¯ÎïʵÔÚ²»ÉÙ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÉÏ·ÇÓ¢ÓïµÄÆÚ¿¯£¬ÊýÁ¿¿ÖÅ»áÈÃÈ˾ªÆæ¡£Çë²ÎÔÄGianfranco£¿Di£¿Vaio¡¡and¡¡Jacob£¿Louis£¿Weisdorf¡¡£¨2010£©£º¡¡¡°Ranking¡¡economic¡¡history¡¡journals£º¡¡a¡¡citationbased¡¡impactadjusted¡¡analysis¡±£»¡¡Cliometrica£»¡¡4£¨1£©£º117¡£

3Êý¾Ý¿âÓë²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
×îÖØÒªµÄÔÚÏßÊý¾Ý¿âÊÇEconLit£¬ÕâÊǾ­¼Ãѧ½ç×îÊìϤµÄÂÛÎIJéË÷·½Ê½¡£ËüµÄ×ÊÁÏÀ´×ÔÃÀ¹ú¾­¼Ãѧ»á֮ϵĿ¯ÎïÖ®Ò»£ºJournal¡¡of¡¡Economic¡¡Literature£¨JEL£¬1969ÄêÓÉJournal¡¡of¡¡Economic¡¡Abstract¡¡¸ÄΪÏÖÃû£¬¼¾¿¯£©¡£¸÷¹úµÄ¾­¼ÃѧרҵÆÚ¿¯£¬ÈôÒªÔÚJEL¿¯Ôظ÷ÆÚÄÚÈÝË÷Òý£¬ÐëÏȾ­¹ýÉó²éÊÇ·ñÈçÆÚ³ö¿¯¡¢ÂÛÎÄÊÇ·ñºÏºõѧÊõ±ê×¼¡£Í¨¹ýÉó²éºó£¬Òª³Ê½»Ã¿ÆÚÂÛÎĵÄÌâÄ¿¡¢×÷ÕßÐÕÃû¡¢·þÎñ»ú¹¹¡¢ÕªÒª¡¢¹Ø¼ü´Ê¡¢ÌâÄ¿·ÖÀà±àºÅ¡£ÕâÊǷdz£·á¸»µÄÊý¾Ý¿â£¬¿ÉÒÀ×÷Õß¡¢¹Ø¼ü´Ê¡¢¿¯ÎïÃû³Æ¡¢Ìâ²Ä·ÖÀ࣬×öÈ«ÎÄËÑÑ°¡£Èç¹ûÄã¶ÔÎ×ÆÅÎÊÌâÓÐÐËȤ£¬¼üÈëWitchcraft¾Í»áÓв»ÉÙ·¢ÏÖ¡£EconLitÊý¾Ý¿âÔŲ́ÍåÒѺÜÆձ飬¼òÒ׺ÃÓã¬1969ÄêÆðµÄÂÛÎĶ¼¿É²éË÷µ½£¬Êý¾Ý¿âÿÄê¸üÐÂ4´Î¡£
¾­¼ÃÊ·ÊǸöÀÏÐÐÒµ£¬1969Äê֮ǰµÄÂÛÎÄÒ²ÄܲéѯÂð£¿ÓÐ3±¾ÊéÄ¿¿É²éË÷£º£¨1£©¡¡Donald¡¡McCloskey¡¡and¡¡George¡¡Hersh£»¡¡Jr¡£¡¡£¨1990£©¡¡eds¡££º¡¡A¡¡Bibliography¡¡of¡¡Historical¡¡Economics¡¡to¡¡1980£»¡¡New¡¡York£º¡¡Cambridge¡¡University¡¡Press£»¡¡505¡¡pages£»¡¡4£»300¡¡items¡££¨2£©¡¡Derek¡¡Aldcroft¡¡and¡¡Richard¡¡Rodger¡¡£¨1992£©¡¡eds£º¡¡Bibliography¡¡of¡¡European¡¡Economic¡¡and¡¡Social¡¡History£»¡¡Manchester¡¡University¡¡Press¡¡£¨2nd¡¡edition£©£»¡¡304¡¡pages£»¡¡over¡¡6£»000¡¡entries¡££¨3£©¡¡Charles¡¡Wilson¡¡and¡¡Geoffrey¡¡Parker¡¡£¨1977£©¡¡eds¡££º¡¡An¡¡Introduction¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Sources¡¡of¡¡European¡¡Economic¡¡History¡¡15001800£»¡¡Cornell¡¡University¡¡Press£»¡¡250¡¡pages¡£
ÓÐûÓо­¼ÃÊ·°Ù¿ÆÈ«ÊéÄØ£¿2003Äê6Ô£¬Å£½ò´óѧ³ö°æThe¡¡Oxford¡¡Encyclopedia¡¡of¡¡Economic¡¡History£¨5²á£©£¬Ö÷±àÕßÊÇÃÀ¹úÎ÷±±´óѧ¾­¼ÃÊ·Ãû½ÌÊÚJoel¡¡Mokyr£¬¹²2£»806Ò³£¬¶©¼Û695ÃÀÔª£¬ÓÉ800λר¼ÒдÁË900¸öÌõÄ¿¡£ÊéÆÀ˵±àµÃºÜºÃ£¬Ö»ÊÇÌ«¹ý×ÅÖØ¡¸Î÷·½¡¹£¬Ì«¹ýÅ·ÖÞÖÐÐÄ£¬µ«ÕâÒ²ÊÇÄÑÃâµÄÊ¡£Ë÷Òý×öµÃºÜºÃ£¬²éË÷±ãÀû¡£
¡¡
The¡¡Oxford¡¡Encyclopedia¡¡of¡¡Economic¡¡History£¨5²á£©
Èç¹ûÎÒ¶Ôij¸öÌâ²ÄÓÐÐËȤ£¬³ýÁËÕâÌ×°Ù¿ÆÈ«Ê飬ÎÒ»áÓüÆËã»úÕÒÑ°ÈýÏî×ÊÔ´£¬ÒÀÐòÊÇ£º£¨1£©¡¡Google£¬£¨2£©¡¡EconLitÊý¾Ý¿â£¬£¨3£©¡¡Eh¡£ÄÚµÄEncyclopedia¡£¾­¼ÃÊ·ÊǸö·á¸»ÓÐȤµÄѧÃÅ£¬Í¬ºÃÃÇ£¬ÉîÈëÍÚ¾ò°É£¡
Ô­¿¯ÓÚ¡¶ÀúÊ·Ô¿¯¡·2007Äê1ÔÂ229ÆÚ







ÉÏƪ
Î÷Ñó¾­¼ÃÊ·µÄȤζ

1Ϊʲô¼ÆËã»ú¼üÅ̲»ÒÀABCDÅÅÁУ¿






1970ÄêÎÒ¶Á´óһʱ£¬ÉÌѧԺµÄѧÉú¶¼ÒªÑ§ËãÅÌ¡¢Ó¢ÎÄ´ò×Ö¡¢²Ù×÷»úеʽ¼ÆËãÆ÷¡£ÎÒÔç¾Íѧ¹ýËãÅÌ£¬µ«×ܾõµÃÎÞÔµ£»Ñ§Ï°²Ù×÷»úеʽ¼ÆËãÆ÷ʱ£¬µ¹ÊǵÚÒ»´Î¿´µ½ÕâÖÖÑóÍæÒâ¡£¼ÆËãʱҪÏÈ°´Ï±»³ËÊýµÄÊýÖµ£¬È»ºó°´³ËÊýÖµ£¬ÎÒÒÀÏ¡¼ÇµÃ£¬Õâ»áÈÃÓÐЩ¸Ë×ÓÉÏÏÂÒƶ¯£¬È»ºóҡתÓÒ²àµÄ°ÑÊÖ£¬¾ÍµÃ³ö³Ë»ýÀ´¡£×ö¶àλÊý×ÖÏà³Ë»òÏà³ýʱ£¬ËÙ¶ÈÉõÖÁ±ÈËãÅ̿죬µ«ÎÒ¶ÔÕâÍæÒ⻹ÊÇûÐËȤ¡£ÎÒµÚÒ»´Î¿´µ½ÕÆÉÏÐ͵ç×Ó¼ÆËãÆ÷£¬ÊÇ1974Äê´óѧ±Ïҵʱ£¬Ö»ÄÜÏÔʾ8¸öÊý×Ö£¬Òª²åµç²ÅÄÜÓã¬ÊÛ¼Û3ǧԪ£¬ÊÇ´óѧ±ÏÒµÉúµÄÆðн¡£

Remington¡¡typewriter
Ó¡Ïó½ÏÉîµÄÊÇ´ò×Ö»ú£¬ÎÒ¶ÔÕⶫÎ÷½ÏÓÐÐËȤ£¬×ܾõµÃºÃÏ
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü