¡¶ÈçºÎÈÃÄú³ÉΪÐÞÑø¸ßÉеijɹ¦ÈËÊ¿--¸öÈËÐÞÑø¹ÜÀí_¹ØÅàÀ¼¡·

ÏÂÔر¾Êé

Ìí¼ÓÊéÇ©

ÈçºÎÈÃÄú³ÉΪÐÞÑø¸ßÉеijɹ¦ÈËÊ¿--¸öÈËÐÞÑø¹ÜÀí_¹ØÅàÀ¼- µÚ15²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
£»Ï뺰¡¡
£»ÓÖ²»¸Òº°¡£ÒòΪÅÂÏÅ
×ÅÁËËûˤÏ·¿Áº¡£ÇØâù¾ÍÖ»ºÃ¸ú×ÅËûµÄ½Å²½Éùת¡£½ðÑæ
ÔÚ·¿ÍâÁºÉÏת¡¡
£»ËýÄØ¡¡
£»¾ÍÔÚ·¿ÄÚÁºÏ¼±µÃÍÅÍÅת¡£µÈ½ðÑæ
¾Æ¾¢¹ýÈ¥ÁË¡¡
£»ÔÙÎÊËû¡¡
£»ËûÖ»ÊDz»ÐÅ×Ô¼º¾¹ÓÐÈç´ËµÄºÃ¹¦
·ò¡¡
£»Ò»¸Å²»³ÐÈÏ¡£ºÜ¶àÈ˲»ÖªµÀ¡¡
£»ÔÚÒøÄ»ÉÏ·ç×Ë´ÂÔ¼µÄÇØ
âù¡¡
£»ÔÚÉú»îÀïÊÇÈç´ËµØ°²¾²ÏéºÍµØ³öÑÝÒ»¸öÆÞ×ӵĽÇÉ«¡£
È»¶øÕâô»îÆõÄÒ»¸ö½ðÑæ¡¡
£»ËûµÄºó°ëÉú¼¸ºõÊÇÌÉÔÚ²¡´²
É϶ȹýµÄ¡£¶øÇØâù¿¸×ÅÃüÔ˸øËýµÄÒ»ÇС¡
£»ÎÂÇéÂöÂöµØ×ö
×Å×Ô¼º¸Ã×öµÄÊÂÇé¡¡
£»²»Ô¹ÌìÒ²²»ÓÈÈË¡£ÔÚ°®ÇéµÄ̬¶ÈÉÏ¡¡
£»
ËýÑ¡ÔñµÄ¡¡
£»Ò²ÊDzݱ¾µÄ°®Çé¹Û¡£²»ÒªÕù³³¡¡
£»²»ÏëÕ¼ÓС£Ö»
ÒªÀí½â¡¡
£»Ö»ÏëÖÕÉíÏàÊØ¡£ÄÇô¡¡
£»ÇØâùµÄ¸ßÉÐÐÞÑø´ÓÄĶùÀ´
µÄÄØ¡¡
£¿ÊDz»ÊÇ´Ó²»¶Ï¸¶³öµÄ°®ÖлñµÃµÄÄØ¡¡
£¿

°®ÊÇÎÒÃÇ×î³ÉÊìµÄÇé¸Ð¡£ÈËÖ®³õ¡¡
£»ÐÔ±¾ÉÆ¡£ÎÒÃÇÓë
ËûÈ˵ĹØϵÊÇÎÒÃǸÐÇé³ÉÊìµÄºâÁ¿±ê×¼¡¡
£»ËüÇø·ÖÁËÎÄÃ÷
ÓëÒ°Âù¡¡
£»¶®µÃ°®ÊÇÐÞÑøµÄÇ°ÌáÌõ¼þ¡£°®¾ÍÏñÆäËûÈκÎÒ»
Öֳɹ¦Ò»Ñù¡¡
£»±ØÐë¿¿È«ÐÄÈ«Ò⸶³ö¶ø²»ÊÇ¿¿½ÓÊܲÅÄܵÃ
µ½¡£Ëü±ØÐëӮȡ¡¡
£»¶ø²»Ö»ÊÇÎüÒý¡£Ó®µÃÅóÓѵÄÄÜÁ¦¸ú¹´
¼ç´î±³ÒÔʾÇ×êÇ¡¢½»¼ÊÓ¦³ê¡¢ºÜ»á˵Ц»°¡¢´îÅƵµµÈµÈµÄ
ÄÜÁ¦Ã»ÓÐÈκιØϵ¡£ËüÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐÄ̬¡¡
£»Ò»ÖÖ¶ÔÉú»îºÍ¶ÔÈË
µÄ̬¶È¡¡
£»Ò»ÑùÏëÒª¸¶³ö°®¡¢¹Ø»³ºÍΪËûÈËÌṩ·þÎñµÄÓû
Íû¡£»ô˹Âü˵¡¡
£º×îÕæʵµÄ

¡°ÎÒÈÏΪÈËÀàËù˵¹ýµÄ×îÉî¿Ì¡¢
Ò»¾ä»°ÊÇ¡¡
£ºÏ§ÉúÕ߱ؽ«Ê§Éú¡ª¡¡
¡ª¡ª¶øΪÎÒʧÉúÕ߱ؽ«µÃ
Éú¡£¡¡
¡±ÎÒÃDZØÐë·ÖÇ屾ĩÏȺó¡£ÒªÓ®µÃ°®¡¡
£»ÎÒÃDZØÐëÏȸ¶¡¡



94

ÈçºÎÈÃÄú³ÉΪÐÞÑø¸ßÉеijɹ¦ÈËÊ¿


³ö°®¡¡
£»ÒªÓ®µÃÅóÓÑ¡¡
£»±ØÐëÏȱíÏÖ³öÓÑÒê¡¡
£»ÒªÎüÒýËûÈ˵ÄÐË
Ȥ¡¡
£»ÎÒÃDZØÐëÏȶÔËûÈ˸ÐÐËȤ¡£¹âÊÇÓÐÒ»¿Å´¿ÕæÉÆÁ¼µÄ
ÐÄÊDz»¹»µÄ¡¡
£»±ØÐ뽫Ëü±íÏÖ³öÀ´²ÅÓмÛÖµ¡£·ñÔò¾ÍÃæÁÙ
ÒòΪȱ·¦×ÌÑø¶ø¸É¿ÝµÄΣÏÕ¡£Ö»Ç󸶳öµÄ°®ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¸ßÉÐ
µÄ°®¡¡
£»¸ß¾³½çµÄ°®¡¡
£»³ÉÊìµÄ°®¡£µ«¸¶³öµÄ°®ÖÕ¾¿»áÓлØ
±¨¡¡
£»°®ÆäʵҲÊÇÒ»·ÝÊÕ»ñ¡£Äܹ»¸¶³öºÍ½ÓÊܳÉÊìµÄ°®¡¡
£»ÊÇ
Ò»¸ö·ûºÏÎÒÃÇΪÍêÈ«È˸ñËù¶¨µÄ±ê×¼µÄÈË¡£¡¡


28¡¡¡£ÄúÖªµÀÔõÑù¸¶³öÄúµÄ°®Âð¡¡
£¿
°®¾ÍÒªÄÜÁ˽â±ðÈ˵ÄÇéÐ÷¡£Àí½â±ðÈ˵ĸоõ¡¡
£»ÒÔͬ
ÇéÐIJì¾õ±ðÈ˵ÄÕæÕýÐèÒª¡£Àí½â²¢ÊÊÓ¦±ðÈ˵ÄÇéÐ÷¡¡
£»Î¬
³ÖÈÚÇ¢µÄÈ˼ʹØϵ¡£ÐÞÑø¾ÍÔÚÄãѧ»áÔõÑù¸¶³ö°®µÄ¹ý³Ì
ÖдòÔì¡£¡¡


1979Äêŵ±´¶ûºÍƽ½±µÄ»ñµÃÕßÌØÀöɯÐÞÅ®¡¡
£»¡¡1910Äê
³öÉúÓÚÄÏ˹À­·ò¡¡
£»¡¡1928Äê½øÈë°®¶ûÀ¼ÂåÀ×ÍÐÐÞµÀÔº¡£Ëý
´´½¨µÄ×éÖ¯ÓС¡
4ÒÚ¶à×ʲú¡£Ö±ÖÁÈ¥ÊÀÇ°¡¡
£»ËýÈÔ¹ý׿«¼ò
ÆÓµÄÉú»î¡¡
£»ÒÑÓâ¡¡
80¸ßÁäµÄËýÈÔÓëÆäËûÐÞŮһÆð˯Ôڵذå
ÉÏ¡¡
£»Ö»ÓÐÁ½Ì×»»Ï´µÄÃÞÖÊÐÞÅ®·þ¡¡
£»×Ô¼ºÏ´ÒÂÏ´²Í¾ß¡¡
£»Ã¿ÈÕ
ÓëÆÕͨÐÞŮһÑù´ÓÊ·±ÖضøËöËéµÄ¸÷ÖÖÀͶ¯¡£¡£Ëý˵¡¡
£»
ΪÁËΪƶÇîÕß·þÎñ¡¡
£»Ê×ÏÈÒª°Ñ×Ô¼º±ä³ÉÇîÈË¡£Åµ±´¶ûºÍ
ƽ½±¹«±¨Ö¸³ö¡°ËýµÄÊÂÒµÓÐÒ»¸öÖØÒªÌص㡡
£º£º×ðÖØÈ˵ĸö
ÐÔ¡¢×ðÖØÈ˵ÄÌ츳¼ÛÖµ¡£ÄÇЩ´¦¾³×î¹Â¶ÀµÄÈË¡¢´¦¾³×
²ÒµÄÈË¡¡
£»µÃµ½ÁËËý×îÕæ³ÏµÄ¹Ø»³ÓëÕÕÁÏ¡£ÕâÖÖÇé¸Ð·¢×Ô
Ëý¶ÔÈ˵Ä×ðÖØ¡¡
£»ÍêȫûÓоӸßÊ©ÉáµÄ×Ë̬¡£¡¡
¡±

ÌØÀöɯÈÏΪ¡¡
£»°®ÊDZíÏÖÓÚΪËûÈËÉèÏë¡¡
£»ÉÆ´ýËûÈË¡¡
£»Óë¡¡



ÈçºÎÈÃÄú³ÉΪÐÞÑø¸ßÉеijɹ¦ÈËÊ¿

95

±ðÈË·ÖÏíϲÔá¡
£»°®Í¨¹ýÈÕ³£Ï¸Î¢µÄʱíÏÖ³öÀ´¡£Í¨¹ýÒ»
Щ΢СµÄÊ¡¡
£»ÈËÄܱí´ï±Ë´ËÖ®¼äÉîÇеİ®¡¡
£ºÒ²ÐíÖ»ÊÇæÌÈ»
һЦ¡¡
£»Ò²ÐíÖ»ÊÇΪ¶Ô·½ÌáһͰˮ¡£¡£Òª°®µ½ÕæÖ¿¾ÍÎÞ·¨
±ÜÃâÊܵ½É˺¦¡¡
£»¾ÍÏñÒ»¸ö¿á°®ÌǹûµÄСº¢×Ó¡¡
£»Èç¹ûÈýÌìÈý
Ò¹Ò»Ö±ÔÚ³ÔÌǹû±ØȻҲ»áÉ˺¦µ½×Ô¼º¡£ÕâÊÇÌØÀöɯÐÞÅ®
µÄ˼·¡£Ëý˵¡¡
£»ÎÒÃDZØÐë²»¶Ï¸¶³ö°®¡¡
£»Ö±µ½ÊÜÉ˺¦µÄ³Ì
¶È¡£Ëý½«ÈÕ¸´Ò»ÈÕµÄÊÜ¿àºÍ³å»÷¡¡
£»ÊÓ֮ΪÈ˵ijɳ¤¡£Ëý
ÓС°¸»¹ó²»ÄÜÒù¡¢Æ¶¼ú²»ÄÜÒÆ¡¢ÍþÎä²»ÄÜÇü¡±µÄÆø½Ú¡£ÒòΪ
ËýûÓÐÈκÎ˽ÐÄ¡¡
£»ËùÒÔËýÎÞËùη¾å¡£ËýûÓÐ×ö¹ý¡°¿÷ÐÄ
Ê¡±¡¡
£»ËýµÄ´íÎóȱµãÄܹ»×Ô¼º¹«¿ª¡¡
£»Ó¸ҸÄÕý¡¡
£»ÓÐÈç¡°ÈÕÔÂ
֮ʳ¡±¡£ËýµÄÐÞÑøÊÇÎÒÃÇËùÓÐÈ˵ĵ䷶¡£

°®¡¡
£»ÊǹØÐÄÁíÒ»¸öÈ˵ľ«ÉñÐèÒª¡£ÊǶÔËù°®ÉúÃüµÄ
Ö÷¶¯¹Ø×¢¡£ÎÒÃÇÈÏΪ°®²»½öÊÇÒ»·Ý¹Ø×¢¡¢Ò»·Ý·îÏס¢Ò»·Ý
°üÈÝ¡¢Ò»·ÝÎÞ˽µÄ°®¡£¶ÔÈË»òÊÇ×ÔÈ»½çµÄÒ»²Ýһľ¡¢Ò»´ç
ÍÁµØ¡¢Ã¿Ò»µÎË®¡¢Ã¿Ò»Æ¬Ìì¿Õ¶¼ÓµÓÐÕæ³ÏµÄ°®¡£Õæ³ÏµØ°®
ÈË¡£±ðÈËÊÇʲôÈË¡¢×öʲôÊÂÎ޹ء¡
£»ËûÃÇÊÇÈËÀàµÄÒ»²¿·Ö
Õâ¸öÊÂʵ¾ÍÒѾ­×ã¹»ÁË¡£µ±ÄãÓöµ½Ò»¸öÄ°ÉúÈËʱ¡¡
£»ÄãÁ¢
¿Ì¾ÍÓëËû½á½»ÉÏ¡¡
£»²»ÊÇ¿¿ÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼º¡¡
£»¶øÊÇ¿¿ÎÊÄǸöÄ°ÉúÈË
ÓйصÄÒ»ÇСª¡¡
¡ª¡ªËûÀ´×ÔʲôµØ·½¡¢×öЩʲôÊ¡¢ÓÐûÓгÉ
¼Ò¡¡
£¿Õâ²¢·ÇÊǺùÜÏÐÊ¡¡
£»¶øÊÇÕæÐÄÏëÖªµÀÕâЩ¡£ÕâʱÄã
Ö»°ÑÐÄ˼·ÅÔÚϲ»¶±ðÈËÉíÉÏ¡¡
£»¶ø²»ÊÇ·ÅÔÚ¿ÉÄܲúÉúµÄ½á
¹ûÁË¡£ÄãÔõô¿ÉÄÜ¿¹¾ÜÒ»¸öÏëÒª°ïÖúÄã½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄÈË
ÄØ¡¡
£¿

ÈËÓëÈËÖ®¼äµÄÕæ°®²»»á¶óɱ³É³¤¡¡
£»Ëü¿Ï¶¨ÁËÁíÒ»ÖÖ
È˸ñ¡¡
£»¹ÄÀøËü³É³¤¡¢·¢Õ¹¡£ÕæÕýµÄ°®²¢·Ç½ô½ôץס×Ô¼ºËù¡¡



ÈçºÎÈÃÄú³ÉΪÐÞÑø¸ßÉеijɹ¦ÈËÊ¿


°®µÄÈ˲»·Å¡¡
£»¶øÊÇ·Å¿ªÊÖÈÃËû¡¡
£¨Ëý¡¡
£©×ß¡£³ÉÊìµÄÈ˲»ÏëÕ¼
ÓÐÈκÎÈË×÷Ϊ¸ÐÇéµÄÅ«Á¥¡¡
£»ËûÏëÒªËù°®µÄÈË×ÔÓÉ¡¡
£»¾ÍÏñËû
×Ô¼ºÏëÒª×ÔÓÉÒ»Ñù¡£ÆÞ×Ó°®ÕÉ·ò¡¡
£»Òª°ïÖúÕÉ·ò³É¹¦¡¡
£»µÚÒ»
¼þÊÇ°®Ëû¡¡
£»µÚ¶þ¼þÊÇÈÃËû¶ÀÁ¢È¥´³¡£ÓÐЩÆÞ×Óϲ»¶È°¸æ¡¢
¸ÉÔ¤ºÍÓ°Ïì×Ô¼ºµÄÕÉ·ò¡¡
£»È¥·´¶ÔºÍËûÒ»Æð¹¤×÷µÄÈË¡¡
£»»òÊÇ
±§Ô¹ÕÉ·òµÄнˮ¡¢¹¤×÷ʱ¼äºÍÔðÈΡ£°Ñ×Ô¼ºµ±×÷ÕÉ·ò¾­
ÓªÊÂÒµµÄ·ÇÕýʽ¹ËÎÊ¡¡
£»ÕâÖÖÆÞ×Ó³£³£¶óɱÁËÕÉ·òµÄ³É¹¦¡£

»ñµÃÐÒ¸£µÄ°ì·¨¾ÍÊÇ°ïÖú±ðÈË»ñµÃÐÒ¸£¡£²»Ô¹ºÞÈÎ
ºÎÈË¡¡
£»²»¼µ¶ÊÈκÎÈË¡¡
£»¶øÊÇÈÈ°®ºÍ×ð¾´È«ÈËÀà¡£²»ÒªÇóËù
ÓÐÈ˵Ķ÷´Í¡¡
£»Ö»ÒªÇóÓÐȨ°ÑÎÒµÄÐÒ¸£·ÖÏí¸øÄÇЩÐèÒª°ï
ÖúµÄÈË¡£ÓÉÓÚÇå³ýÁËÌ°À·Ö®ÐÄ¡¡
£»ËùÓµÓеÄÎïÖʲƸ»¶àÓÚ
ÐèÒª¡£ÕæÕýµÄ²Æ¸»È¡×Ô·ÖÏíÁË°®¶øÊÜÒæµÄÄÇЩÈË¡£Õâ¸ö
ÊÀ½ç³äÂúÁË°®¡¡
£»Ö»ÒªÄãÕæ³ÏµØ°®Õâ¸öÊÀ½ç¡£°®ÊÇÉúÃü¸ø
ÈËÀà×îÕä¹óµÄÀñÎï¡¡
£»Ò²ÊÇÎÒÃÇÄܸøÕâ¸öÊÀ½çµÄ×îÕä¹óµÄ
ÀñÎï¡£Òò¶ø¡¡
£»ÓëÆä¶ÔÇ×ÈË˵°®¡¡
£»²»Èç¸øËûÃÇÒ»¸öÌåÌùµÄÓµ
±§¡¡
£»ÓëÆä¶ÔÅóÓÑ˵°®¡¡
£»²»Èç¹´¹´Ö¸Í·¡¡
£»±Ë´Ë̹³ÏÏà¼û¡¡
£»ÓëÆä
¶ÔÈËÃÇ¡¢´ó×ÔȻ˵°®¡¡
£»²»ÈçÉì³ö×Ô¼ºµÄË«ÊÖ¡¡
£»°ïÖúÄÇЩ¸Ã
°ïÖúµÄÈËÃÇ¡¡
£»Á¢¿ÌÐж¯ÆðÀ´È¥¸Ä±äÎÒÃÇÖÜΧµÄÿһ´çÍÁ
µØ¡£¡¡


29¡¡¡£ÄúÖªµÀÈçºÎÈ¥°®Ô±¹¤Âð¡¡
£¿
ÆóÒµÊÇÊ÷¡¡
£»Ô±¹¤¾ÍÊÇÊ÷µÄÖ¦Ò¶¡£Ê÷Ö»ÓÐÖ¦Ò¶·±Ã¯¡¡
£»²Å
ÄÜÅÉú³¤¡¡
£»ÆóÒµ±ØÐëÍòÖÚÒ»ÐÄ¡¡
£»²ÅÄܳɾͻùÒµ³¤Çà¡£°®
ÆóÒµ¡¡
£»¾ÍÒª°®Ô±¹¤¡¡
£»ÒªÏ¸Ðĵؽ½¹àºÃÔ±¹¤µÄÐÄ¡£ÒòΪ¡¡
£»Ëü
ÃÇÊÇÆóÒµµÄ³É³¤Ö®¸ù¡¢¶¯Á¦Ö®Ô´¡£Ó𮽽¹àÔ±¹¤µÄÐÄ¡¡
£»Èá¡



ÈçºÎÈÃÄú³ÉΪÐÞÑø¸ßÉеijɹ¦ÈËÊ¿

97

Ô±¹¤°²Ðĵع¤×÷¡¡
£»°²Ðĵط¢Õ¹¡¡
£»°²ÐĵؾºÕù¡£¹ÜÀíÕßÐÄÖÐ
ҪװÂú°®¡¡
£»×°ÂúÔ±¹¤µÄÐÄÔ¸¡£ÀÏ×Ó˵¡¡
£»Ê¥È˳£ÎÞÐÄ¡¡
£»ÒÔ°Ù
ÐÕÖ®ÐÄΪÐÄ¡£Õâ¾ä»°ÊÇ˵¡¡
£»Ê¥ÈËÄܳ¤¾ÃµØ±£³ÖûÓÐ˽ÐÄ¡¡
£»
¶øÊÇÒÔ°ÙÐÕµÄÐÄԸΪ×Ô¼ºµÄÐÄÔ¸¡£¹ÜÀíÕß²»±ØÊÇÊ¥ÈË¡¡
£»
µ«Ó¦µ±³¤¾Ã±£³Ö¶ÔÔ±¹¤µÄ°®ÐÄ¡¡
£»ÆóÒµ²ÅÄÜÐËÍú·¢´ï¡£¡¡


2004Äê¡¡
7Ô¡¡
16ÈÕ¡¡
£»·ï»ËÎÀÊÓ¡°º£Èô¹¤×÷ÊÒ¡±ÔÚ±±¾©Ðû
²¼³ÉÁ¢¡£ÔÚÂ׶ØÔâÓö²ÒÁÒ³µ»öÁ½ÄêÁ½¸öÔÂÖ®ºó¡¡
£»Áõº£Èô
ÖØлص½¹¤×÷¸Úλ¡£Áõº£Èô¡¡
2002Äê¡¡
5Ô¡¡
10ÈÕÔÚÓ¢¹úÔâ
Óö»ð³µ³ö¹ìÒâÍâ¡¡
£»Í·²¿ÔâÊÜÖØ´´¡¡
£»ÉíÌå¶à´¦¹ÇÕÛ¡¡
£»·Î¡¢¸Î¡¢
Æ¢ÔàÑÏÖØÊÜËð¡¡
£»Ôø±»Ó¢¹úÒ½ÉúÅж¨ÐèÒª½øÐС°ÄÔËÀÍö¡±²â
ÊÔ¡£µ«ÊÇ¡¡
£»Áõº£ÈôÔÚ»èÃÔÁËÈý¸öÔºóËÕÐÑ¡¡
£»²¢Ææ¼£°ãµØºÃ
ת¡¡
£»ÖÕÓÚÔÚÁ½ÄêºóÖØÐÂ×ßÉÏÁ˹¤×÷¸Úλ¡£ÔÚº£Èô¿µ¸´µÄ
¹ý³ÌÖС¡
£»ÓÐÁ½¸öÈ˹¦²»¿Éû¡¡
£ºÒ»¸öÊÇ·ï»ËÎÀÊÓ×ܲÃÁõ³¤
ÀÖ¡£Áõ³¤ÀÖµÃÖªÁõº£Èô³öʵÄÏûÏ¢ºó¡¡
£»¾ÍÁ¢¼´¸Ïµ½Ó¢¹ú¡¡
£»
²»½öÈ«Á¦µÄÕÕ¹ËÁõº£Èô¡¡
£»»¹½ô¼±ÓëÓйز¿ÃÅЭÉÌ¡¡
£»´Ó¹úÄÚ
Çë×îºÃµÄÒ½Éú¸°Ó¢¶ÔÁõº£Èô½øÐоÈÖΡ£ÁíÒ»¸öÈËÊÇÉñ¾­
Íâ¿Æר¼ÒÁè·æ¡¡
£»Ëý·ÉÍùÂ׶ػáÕïºó¡¡
£»ÍÆ·­ÁËÓ¢¹úÒ½ÉúµÄËÀ
ÍöÂ۶ϡ¡
£»²¢½«Áõº£Èô½ÓÍù±±¾©ÐûÎäÒ½ÔºÖÎÁÆ¡¡
£»ÓÉÓÚÒ½Êõ¸ß
³¬¡¡
£»ÖÕÓÚʹÁõº£ÈôÖØÐÂ×ßÉÏÁ˹¤×÷¸Úλ¡£ËäÈ»ÉíÌåÉÏÖØ
É˹ýºóµÄºÛ¼£»¹ÔÚ¡¡
£»µ«Áõº£ÈôÒÀÈ»ÃÀÀö¶ø¼áÇ¿¡£ËýÓÉÓÚ
ÉíÌåÔ­Òò¡¡
£»ËäÈ»»¹²»Äܼá³ÖÈ«Ì칤×÷¡¡
£»µ«×Ô¼ºÃ¿Ì춼ÔÚŬ
Á¦¡¡
£»ÏàÐÅÒ»¶¨»á°Ñº£Èô¹¤×÷ÊÒ°ìºÃ¡£Áõ³¤ÀÖ×ܲýéÉÜÁË
³ÉÁ¢¡°º£Èô¹¤×÷ÊÒ¡±µÄÒâÒåÓë³õÖÔ¡£Ëû˵¡¡
£»º£Èô¹¤×÷ÊÒµÄ
³ÉÁ¢¡¡
£»ÔÚ·ï»Ë´ó¼ÒÍ¥ÀïÓÐ×ÅÌØÊâÒâÒå¡£ÔÚÖйú´«Í³ÎÄ»¯
ÖС¡
£»·ï»Ë×îÏÊÃ÷µÄÌص㡡
£»¾ÍÔÚÓÚËýÊÇÒ»Ö»²»ËÀÄñ¡£º£ÈôµÄ¡¡



98

ÈçºÎÈÃÄú³ÉΪÐÞÑø¸ßÉеijɹ¦ÈËÊ¿


Ô¡»ðÖØÉú¡¡
£»ÊÇ·ï»ËÉúÃüÁ¦ÍúÊ¢µÄÏóÕ÷¡£³ÉÁ¢¡°º£Èô¹¤×÷
ÊÒ¡±Ä¿µÄÔÚÓÚÈú£ÈôÖػع¤×÷¸Úλ¡£Ä¿Ç°µÄ¹¤×÷Ö÷ÒªÓÐ
ÈýÏî¡¡
£ºÒ»ÊÇ°ïÖúº£ÈôÖØÐÂÈÚÈëÉç»á¡¢ÈÚÈëͬÊÂÃÇÖ®ÖС£º£
Èô¹¤×÷ÊÒ³ÉÁ¢²¢²»´ú±íº£ÈôÒѾ­ÍêÈ«¿µ¸´¡¡
£»¿ÉÒÔÕý³£¹¤
×÷ÁË¡£º£ÈôÄ¿Ç°»¹ÓдóÁ¿µÄ¿µ¸´¹¤×÷Òª×ö¡¡
£»³ÉÁ¢¹¤×÷ÊÒ¡¡
£»
Öػطï»Ë´ó¼ÒÍ¥¡¡
£»Éú»îÔÚͬÊÂÃǵĹذ®ºÍæµ֮ÖС¡
£»¶ÔÓÚ
º£ÈôÔÚÐÄÖÇÉϺÍÉíÌåÉϵĻָ´Ê®·ÖÓÐÒæ¡¡
£»ÕâÊÇ¿µ¸´¹¤×÷
µÄÒ»²¿·Ö¡£¶þÊÇÊʵ±²ÎÓë½ÚÄ¿Ç°Æڲ߻®¹¤×÷¡¡
£»Ò²¿ÉÄÜ»á
ÔÚ·ï»ËһЩ½ÚÄ¿Öпʹ®¼Î±öÖ÷³Ö¡£¸ù¾Ýº£ÈôÉíÌå»Ö¸´µÄ
Çé¿ö¡¡
£»¹«Ë¾»á¿¼ÂÇÖð²½¼Ó´ó¹¤×÷Á¿¡£ÈýÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ²ÎÓëһЩ
´ÈÉƺͰ®ÐĹ«Òæ»î¶¯¡£¡¡
2001Äê¡¡
6Ô¡¡
£»º£ÈôÔÚ¾ÈÖú°×Ѫ²¡
Å®º¢³ÂϼµÄ¡¶ÉúÃü¡¡
20Сʱ¡·µçÊÓÖ±²¥Öе£ÈÎÖ÷²¥¡¡
£»¸ø¹«ÖÚ
ÁôÏÂÁËÉî¿ÌµÄÓ¡Ïó¡£ÊÜÉ˺ó¡¡
£»Ëý»¹¿Ë·þÖÖÖÖÀ§ÄÑ¡¡
£»²ÎÓëÁË
¾ÈÖúÖÇÕ϶ùͯµÄ»î¶¯¡¡
£»Ëý»¹½«µ£ÈÎÏã¸ÛÀÖÊ©»á¡°ÒãÐÐÕß¡¡
2004¡±»î¶¯µÄÖ÷Àñ¼Î±ö¡£Áõ³¤ÀÖÏ£ÍûÁõº£Èô°Ñ¹¤×÷ÊÒ×ö
ºÃ×ö´ó¡¡
£»°ì³ö×Ô¼ºµÄÌØÉ«¡£Áè·æ½ÌÊÚ½éÉÜÁ˺£ÈôÄ¿Ç°¿µ
¸´µÄÇé¿ö¡¡
£»ËýÇ¿µ÷˵¡¡
£»º£ÈôÆäʵ²¢Ã»ÓнáÊøÖÎÁÆ¡¡
£»ÔÚÉÏ°à
ʱ¼äÖ®Íâ¡¡
£»Ëý»¹Òª½ÓÊÜ×ÛºÏÖÎÁÆ¡£ËýÏàÐź£Èô»Øµ½ËýÊì
ϤµÄ¹¤×÷»·¾³¶ÔËýµÄÕûÌå»Ö¸´ºÜÓкô¦¡£¶øº£Èô¿µ¸´µÄ
¾­Ñé¡¡
£»½«»áʹ¸ü¶àµÄ²¡ÈËÊÜÒæ¡£

º£ÈôµÄ¼ÒÈ˶Ժ£Èô¹¤×÷ÊÒ³ÉÁ¢µÄÏûϢʮ·ÖÐÀο¡¡
£»·ï
»ËÎÀÊÓÔÚËûÃÇÑÛÖÐÊÇÒ»¼Ò³äÂúÁËÏÀ¹ÇÈ᳦µÄµçÊǪ́¡¡
£»·Ç
³£µÄÈËÐÔ»¯¡¡
£»´ÓËüÃǶÔ×Ô¼ºÔ±¹¤µÄ¹Ø°®ºÍ°ïÖú¡¡
£»¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¸Ð
ÖªËüÃǶÔÓÚÈËÀà¡¢ÈËÐÔºÍÈ˵ÄÉúÃü¼ÛÖµµÄ×ðÖØ¡£

Ô±¹¤¼ÒÍ¥ÔâÓö²»ÐÒʱ¡¡
£»¹ÜÀíÕ߸¶³öÁË°®ÐÄ¡¡
£»Ò²»áµÃµ½¡¡



ÈçºÎÈÃÄú³ÉΪÐÞÑø¸ßÉеijɹ¦ÈËÊ¿

99

°®µÄ»Ø±¨¡¡
£»Í¬Ê±ÌáÉýÁË×ÔÉíµÄÐÞÑø¡£¡¡


30¡¡¡£ÄúÖªµÀ¶Ô¹Ë¿ÍµÄ°®²»½öÊÇΪÁËÀûÒæÂð¡¡
£¿
ÓÐÈË˵¡¡
£»ÎªÊ²Ã´¾ÆµêµÄ·þÎñÔ±¶ÔÄãЦÁ³ÏàÓ­¡¡
£¿ÒòΪ
ҪȡµÃËýÐèÇóµÄ¡¡
£»Ò²¾ÍÊÇÄã¿Ú´üÖеÄÇ®¡¡
£»ºÍÄãµÄ¿Ú±®¡£Äã
½ñÌì²»Ïû·Ñ¡¡
£»Ëý¶ÄÄã½ñºó»áÀ´Ïû·Ñ¡£Äã½ñºó²»Ïû·Ñ¡¡
£»Ëý¶Ä
Äã»á˵ËýµÄºÃ»°¡£Ä㲻˵ËýµÄºÃ»°¡¡
£»Ëý¶ÄÄ㲻˵ËýµÄ»µ
»°¡£

´ÓÒ»¼ÒÀ©Õ¹µ½ÆßÊ®¶à¼Ò¡¡
£»´Ó¡¡
5000ÃÀÔª·¢Õ¹µ½ÊýÊ®ÒÚ
ÃÀÔª¡¡
£»ÃûÉùÏÔºÕÓÚÈ«ÇòµÄÃÀ¹úÏ£¶û¶Ù¾Æµê¡¡
£»°ë¸öÊÀ¼ÍÒÔ
À´¡¡
£»²»ÂÛ¾­¼ÃÈçºÎ²¨¶¯¡¡
£»µ«ËüµÄÉúÒⳤÆڻ𱬡¡
£»²Æ¸»Ôö¼Ó
Ö±ÏßÅÊÉý¡¡
£»ÎÈ×øÊÀ½ç¾ÆµêÒµ¡°´ó¸ç´ó¡±µØλ¡£µ±ÓÐÈË̽ѯ
Æä³É¹¦µÄÃؾ÷ʱ¡¡
£»Ï£¶û¶Ù΢Ц×Å˵¡¡
£º¡£1930Äê

¡°¾­ÓªÎ¢Ð¦¡±
ÊÇÃÀ¹ú¾­¼Ã×îÏôÌõµÄÒ»Äê¡¡
£»¹¤³§µ¹±Õ¡¡
£»¹¤ÈËʧҵ¡¡
£»¡¡85£¥µÄ
ÃñÖÚ¿¿Éç»á¾È¼Ã½ðά³ÖÉú¼Æ¡¡
£»ÄÄÓÐÏÐǮȥס¾Æµê¡£Òò´Ë¡¡
£»
È«ÃÀ¹ú¡¡
80£¥µÄ¾Æµê¹ØÃÅ´òìÈ¡¡
£»Ï¨»ðÐÝÏ¢¡¡
£»×ªÈóöÊ۵Ĺã¸æ
¼¸ºõÕÚ¸ÇÁ˾ƵêµÄ´óÃźͳ÷´°¡£Ï£¶û¶Ù¾Æ¼ÒÒ²ÊÇÒ»Äê½Ó
Ò»ÄêµØ¿÷Ëð¡¡
£»Ò»¶È´ïµ½Ç·Õ®¡¡
50ÍòÃÀÔªµÄ¾³µØ¡£Ãæ¶Ô´ËÇé
´Ë¾°¡¡
£»Ï£¶û¶ÙÕÙ¼¯ÁôϵIJ¿·Ö¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±Ñо¿¶Ô²ß¡¡
£»Ñ°ÕÒ°Ú
ÍÑÀ§¾³µÄÁ¼·½¡£ÓÐÈ˽¨Òé½µµÍ´²Î»·Ñ¡¡
£»ÓÐÈËÌá³öÌá¸ß·¹
²Ëµµ´Î¡¡
£»»¹ÓÐÈËÍƳöÁËÌíÖÃÒ»Á÷É豸¡£¡£Ãæ¶ÔÎ廨°ËÃÅ
µÄ·½°¸¡¡
£»Ï£¶û¶ÙÈ´Ìá³ö¡°¾­ÓªÎ¢Ð¦¡±µÄ¶ÀÌØ˼·¡£Ï£¶û¶Ù
¸æËß¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ºÍÔ±¹¤¡¡
£»¾ÆµêÖ»ÓÐÒ»Á÷µÄÉ豸¶øûÓÐÒ»Á÷
µÄ΢Ц¡¡
£»¿ÍÈË»áÈÏΪÎÒÃÇÌṩµÄ·þÎñÊÇǷȱµÄ¡¢²»ÍêÃÀ
µÄ¡£Éú»îÖÐȱÉÙÁË΢Ц¡¡
£»ÓÌÈ绨԰ûÓÐÑô¹â¡¡
£»ËùÒÔ¡¡
£»Ï£Íû¡¡



100

ÈçºÎÈÃÄú³ÉΪÐÞÑø¸ßÉеijɹ¦ÈËÊ¿


´ó¼Ò˼¿¼Ò»Ï¡¡
£»ÈçºÎ¡°¾­ÓªÎ¢Ð¦¡±µÄ¾ßÌå·½ÂÔ¡£Ëä˵¡°¾­Óª
΢Ц¡±Ò»´Ê¶ÔÏ£¶û¶ÙµÄÔ±¹¤À´Ëµ¡¡
£»ÊǵÚÒ»´ÎÌýµ½¡¡
£»¾­ÓªË¼
·¡¢¾­Óª¾Ù´ëÒ²ÊǸöäÇø¡¡
£»µ«ËûÃÇÐéÐĽÓÊÜÏ£¶û¶ÙµÄ¡°Åà
ѵ¡±¡£Âú»³×ÔÐÅ¡¡
£»Î¢Ð
СÌáʾ£º°´ »Ø³µ [Enter] ¼ü ·µ»ØÊéÄ¿£¬°´ ¡û ¼ü ·µ»ØÉÏÒ»Ò³£¬ °´ ¡ú ¼ü ½øÈëÏÂÒ»Ò³¡£ ÔÞһϠÌí¼ÓÊéÇ©¼ÓÈëÊé¼Ü