¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£¿ÉÒÔ½è¸øËûÇ®µÄÈýÖÖÈË£ºÓµÓеIJƸ»³¬¹ýÆäËù½è¿îÏîµÄÈË£»ÓµÓгÖÐø¶øÎȶ¨ÊÕÈëµÄÈË£»ÓеÖѺƷ»ò¿É¿¿µ£±£µÄÈË¡£µ±È»£¬ËûÃǶ¼Ó¦¸ÃÊÇ×Ô×ð×ÔÖØ¡¢ÖµµÃÐÅÀµµÄÈË¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡£¾ø²»¿É½è¸øËûÇ®µÄÈýÖÖÈË£ºÏÝÈë¿àÃÆ¡¢Âé·³²»¶ÏµÄÈË£»Ç·È±ÖªÊ¶¡¢¾ÑéºÍÄÜÁ¦µÄÈË£»Õ®Ì¨¸ßÖþÎÞÁ¦³¥»¹µÄÈË¡£×ÜÖ®£¬ËùÓÐÄÇЩ·Å×Ý×Ô¼º¡¢²»½²ÐÅÓõÄÈË¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡5¡£Èç¹ûÄãÓµÓÐÒ»±Ê²»ËãÉÙµÄÇ®²Æ£¬Çë×ñÑÏÂÁÐÁ½ÌõÔÔò£ºµÚÒ»ÊDZ£Ö¤ËüÃÇ°²È«ÎÞí¦£»µÚ¶þÊǾ¡Á¿Ê¹ËüÃÇÔöÖµ¡£Èç¹ûµÚ¶þÌõûÓаÑÎÕ×öµ½£¬¾ÍÇë»Øµ½µÚÒ»Ìõ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡6¡£¶Ô½ðÇ®µÄ½è´û¶øÑÔ£¬ÓÐÒ»ÌõÖØÒªµÄ¸ñÑÔ£¬ÕâÌõ¸ñÑÔÔÚÈκÎÇé¿ö϶¼Í¬Ê±ÊÊÓÃÓÚÈκηſîºÍ½è¿îµÄÈË£ºÓÀÔ¶½÷É÷Ò»µã£¬Ç¿¹ý×·»ÚĪ¼°¡£
µÚÈý²¿·Ö¡¡°Í±ÈÂ×·ÅÕ®È˵ÄÖÒ¸æµÚ21½Ú¡¡°Í±ÈÂ×µÄÀúÊ·ËõÓ°£¨1£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CharactersÖ÷ÒªÈËÎï¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ñººÚÓÀ±È£¨Hammurabi£©¡ª¡ª¡ª°Í±ÈÂ×ÀúÊ·ÉÏ×îÖøÃûµÄµÚÁùÈιúÍõ¡£½¨Á¢Á˶¦Ê¢µÄ¹Å°Í±ÈÂ×Íõ¹ú¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ñɪÃÜÀÃ×Ë¿£¨Semiramis£©¡ª¡ª¡ªËÕÃÀ¶ûÈ˵ÄÅ®Íõ£¬°Í±ÈÂ×µÛ¹úºÍ³ÇǽµÄ´´Ê¼Õß¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ñÄá²¼¼×ÄáÈö£¨Nebuchadnezzr£©¡ª¡ª¡ªÐ°ͱÈÂ×Íõ¹úµÄ¿ª´´Õߣ¬ÖÕʹ³Çǽ´ó¹¦¸æ³É¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ñ°àÔú¶û£¨Banzar£©¡ª¡ª¡ªÔø¾ÊÇÒ»ÃûÓÂÃ͵Äսʿ£¬ºóµ£ÈγÇǽ±£ÎÀսʱµÄÊØÎÀ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ê±¼ä¹ýµÃºÜ¿ì£¬²»Öª²»¾õÖп¼µÂÍþ¶û½ÌÊÚÓëʲ³˹²®Àï½ÌÊÚÁªÊÖ¹¤×÷ÒѾ°ëÄê¶àÁË¡£Õâ¶ÎÈÕ×ÓÒÔÀ´£¬ËûÃÇÒ»Ö±¶¼ÒÔ¼«Æä½ôÕŶøÐ˷ܵÄÐÄÇéæµ×Å£¬²î²»¶à³£³£ÊÇÒ¹ÒÔ¼ÌÈÕ£¬³ýÁ˳Է¹ºÍ±ØÒªµÄ˯ÃßÖ®Í⣬ËûÃǼ¸ºõ°ÑËùÓеÄʱ¼äºÍ¾«Á¦¶¼Í¶Èëµ½ÁËÍÚ¾ò¡¢·ÒëºÍÕûÀíÄÇЩÕä¹óµÄÄà°åÖ®ÖС£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Æù½ñËùÈ¡µÃµÄ½øÕ¹ºÍ³É¹ûÓ¦¸Ã˵ÁîËûÃÇÏ൱ÂúÒ⣬Õâ²»½öÑéÖ¤ÁË¿¼µÂÍþ¶û½ÌÊÚ×î³õµÄÖ±¾õ£¬¶øÇÒÒ²Öð½¥ÑéÖ¤ÁËÄÇÌõËƺõÀíËùµ±È»µÄÂß¼£º¼´Ô¶¹Å°Í±ÈÂ×¼ÈÈ»ÊÇÈç´ËµÄ¸»Ç¿£¬ÄÇô¾ÍÒ»¶¨´æÔÚ×Åʹ°Í±ÈÂ׸»Ç¿ÆðÀ´µÄÖ¸»Ãؾ÷ºÍ·¨Ôò£¬¶øÕâЩÃؾ÷ºÍ·¨ÔòÒ²Ò»¶¨ÊÇ¿ÉÒԹ㷺´«²¥ºÍ¹©ÈËѧϰµÄ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ç°¼¸Õ¾¹ý·ÒëºÍÕûÀí¹ýµÄÄà°å¼ÇÔØÍêȫ˵Ã÷ÁËÕâÒ»µã£¬ËüÃÇʹÕâÌõÂß¼Ô½À´Ô½ÏԵøü¼ÓÇåÎúÓÐÁ¦¡£Ì¹°×µØ˵£¬¾ÍÁ¬Á½Î»½ÌÊÚ×Ô¼º¶Ô´ËÒ²¸Ðµ½ÓÐЩ²»¿É˼Ò飬ÔÚÕâƬ±»ÀúÊ··ç³¾ÑÚÂñÁËÊýǧÄêµÄ²Ðǽ¶Ï±Ú֮ϣ¬¾¹È»Òþ²Ø×ÅÈç´ËÕä¹óºÍÁîÈËîªÄ¿½áÉàµÄ²Æ¸»ÃØÃÜ£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ËûÃǼ¸ºõÿÌ춼¶Ô·Òë³öÀ´µÄÿһÐÐÎÄ×Ö¶¼¸Ðµ½Õ𾪲»ÒÑ£¬Õð¾ªÓڰͱÈÂ×È˾¹È»ÄÜÓÃÄà°åÕâÑù¹ÅÀϵķ½Ê½½«ÕâЩÔÔò¼ÇÔز¢Áô´«ÏÂÀ´£¬Õð¾ªÓڰͱÈÂ×ÈËÔÚ³¬¹ý5000ÄêÇ°¾ÍÄÜ·¢ÏÖ²¢Êµ¼ùÕâЩ¹ØÓÚÀí²ÆºÍÖ¸»µÄΰ´óÔÔò£¬¶ø×îÁîËûÃǸе½Õ𾪵ÄÊÇ£¬ÕâЩΰ´óµÄ²Æ¸»·¨ÔòËäÈ»¾ÀúÁ˲×É£¾Þ±äµÄËêÔÂÏ´Àñ£¬µ«ÔÚ½ñÌìÏÖʵµÄÉç»á»·¾³Öо¹ÄÜÀú¾ÃÃÖУ¬ÈÔÈ»ÉÁÒ«×Åè貶áÄ¿µÄÃÔÈ˹â»Ô£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡½ñÌìµÄ²Æ¸»´´ÔìºÍÀí²Æ¼¼ÊõÒ²Ðí²»Äܺ͵±Ê±Í¬ÈÕ¶øÓµ«ÈκÎÊÂÇéµÄ¸´ÔÓÐÔÈ´ÓÀÔ¶¶¼ÊÇÈËÀà´óÄÔºÍÐÄÁéµÄµÐÈË¡£²»¿É·ñÈϵÄÊÇ£¬ÏÝÈëÁîÈËÑÛ»¨çÔÂÒ¡¢ÐÅÏ¢·ºÀijÉÔֵĻ·¾³Ö®ÖУ¬ÏÖ½ñµÄÈËÃǷdz£ÈÝÒ××ÔÆÛÆÛÈË£¬´Ó¶øÍü¼Ç»òÄ®ÊÓһЩÆÓËضø»ù±¾µÄµÀÀíºÍ¹æÂÉ£¬ÕâÇ¡Ç¡Ò²ÐíÕýÊÇÔ¶¹Å·¨ÔòÖ®ËùÒÔÕýÈ·¶øΰ´óµÄ¸ùÔ´ËùÔÚ¡£ÒòΪԶ¹ÅµÄÉÌÒµ»·¾³¸ü¼ÓÇåÎú´¿´â£¬ÈËÃǵÄÐÄÁéÒ²¸ü½Ó½ü×ÔÈ»¹æÂɵı¾ÖÊ¡£ºÜ¶àʱºò£¬¼òµ¥µÄ³£Ê¶¾ÍÒâζ×ÅÓÐЧ£¬Ò²Òâζ×ÅÕæÀíºÍÖǻۡ£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ô¶¹ÅµÄ·¨Ôò¾ÀúÁËÒ»Á¬´®µÄ´«Í³ºÍÎÄ×Ö¼ÇÔØÓ°Ïìµ½½ñÈÕ£¬ÕâµÃ¸ÐлÀúʷѧÕß¡¢¿¼¹ÅѧÕߺÍÓïÑÔѧÕß¡£ËûÃǸù¾Ý¹Å´úʵÎï¡¢¼Ç¼ºÍÃñ×åµÄÏ°ÉÐÑݱäÀ´½øÐзÖÎöÑо¿£¬Ê¹ÕâЩÉñÆæµÄΰ´óµÄ·¨ÔòµÃÒÔÖؼûÌìÈÕ£¬´Ó¶øÈÃÎÒÃǽñÌìÄÜÓлú»áÁìÂÔºÍѧϰÕâЩ²»ÐàµÄÖǻۡ£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µ±È»£¬Ô¶¹ÅµÄÊÂʵÊÇƬ¶ÏµÄ¡¢²»¾¡ÏþµÄ¡¢ÄÑÓÚ׺ºÏÆðÀ´µÄ£¬Ö»Óи÷¸öרÃÅÁìÓòÀïµÄר¼ÒÃDzÅÄܱæʶ£¬¶øÇҺܶàʱºòÐèÒªËûÃǵÄͨÁ¦ºÏ×÷²ÅÄܹ¹³ÉÒ»·ùÁ¬Ðø¶øºÏÀíµÄͼ¾°¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¿¼µÂÍþ¶û½ÌÊÚÓëʲ³˹²®½ÌÊÚÔòÕýÊÇÕâÑùµÄר¼Ò£¬ËûÃÇÖ®¼ä´îµ²ºÏ×÷Õæ¿ÉνÊÇÖéÁªèµºÏ£¬½ö½ö°ëÄê¶àµÄʱ¼ä£¬²»½öÈÃÎÒÃÇÈÏʶÁ˰ͱÈÂ×һЩÖøÃûµÄ¸»ÎÌ£¬Èç´ï°ÍÏ£¶û¡¢Èø³¡¤ÄÉ´ïºÍÂíËɵȣ¬ñöÌýÁËËûÃdzäÂúî£ÖǵÄÀí²Æ¿Î³ÌºÍ²Æ¸»½Ì»å£¬¶øÇÒÒ²¹´ÀÕ²¢¸¡ÏÖÁ˰ͱÈÂ×µÄÀúÊ·ËõÓ°ºÍÐíÐí¶à¶à¼¤¶¯ÈËÐĵÄÔ¶¹Å³¡Ãæ¡£ÕâЩ¶ÔÎÒÃǸüºÃµØÀí½â±¾ÊéÍêÕûµÄÀí²Æ¿Î³ÌºÍ²Æ¸»¹ÊÊÂÎÞÒÉÌṩÁË×îºÃµÄ±³¾°ºÍ°ïÖú¡£
µÚÈý²¿·Ö¡¡°Í±ÈÂ×·ÅÕ®È˵ÄÖÒ¸æµÚ22½Ú¡¡°Í±ÈÂ×µÄÀúÊ·ËõÓ°£¨2£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡°Í±ÈÂ××î³õ²»¹ýÊÇÓ×·¢Àµ×ºÓ±ßÒ»¸ö²»ÖªÃûµÄС³ÇÊС£¹«ÔªÇ°2200Äê×óÓÒ£¬À´×ÔÐðÀûÑDzÝÔµÄÁíÒ»Ö§ÉÁ×塪¡ª¡ª°¢Ä¦ÀûÈ˹¥Õ¼ÁËÕâ×ùС³Ç¡£æçÓÂÉÆÕ½¡¢ÕùÇ¿ÉÐÎäµÄ°¢Ä¦ÀûÈËÒÔ´ËΪÖÐÐÄ£¬ÄÏÕ÷±±ÌÖ£¬ËÄ´¦Õ÷Õ½£¬×îÖÕ½¨Á¢ÁËÒ»¸öÇ¿´óµÄ°Í±ÈÂ×Íõ¹ú£¬°¢Ä¦ÀûÈËÒ²Òò´Ë±»³ÆΪ°Í±ÈÂ×ÈË¡£ÈËÃÇϲ»¶ÓᰰͱÈÂס±Èý¸ö×ÖÀ´¸ÅÀ¨¹Å´úÁ½ºÓÁ÷ÓòÎÄÃ÷£¬×ãÒÔ±íÃ÷°Í±ÈÂ×ÎÄÃ÷Ëù´´ÔìµÄ»Ô»ÍÒµ¼¨ºÍ¶ÔÊÀÈËËù¾ßÓеÄÌØÊâ÷ÈÁ¦¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¸ù¾ÝÄà°åÎÄÏ×¼ÇÔØ£¬¹Å°Í±ÈÂ××î½Ü³öµÄ¹úÍõ¾ÍÊǵÚÁùλ¹úÍõººÚÓÀ±È£¬ËûÕæÕýµÞÔìÁ˰ͱÈÂ×µÛ¹ú¡£ËûµÇÉÏÍõλºó£¬¼´×ÅÊÖ½øÐÐͳһÁ½ºÓÁ÷ÓòµÄÕ½Õù¡£ººÚÓÀ±È²ÉÈ¡Á˱ȽÏÁé»îµÄÍâ½»Õþ²ß£¬Ê×ÏÈÓëÀ¶ûÈø£¨Larsa£©½áÃË£¬ÃðµôÁËÒÁÐÁ£¨Isin£©£»½Ó×ÅÓÖÓëÂíÀMari£©ÁªºÏ£¬Õ÷·þÁËÀ¶ûÈø£»Õ÷·þÀ¶ûÈøºó£¬ËûÓÖµôתǹ¿Ú£¬»Ó±øÖ±±ÆÂíÀï³ÇÏ£¬ÆÈʹÂíÀ︩Ê׳Ƴ¼¡£³ý±±²¿µÄÑÇÊöÍ⣬»ù±¾ÉÏͳһÁËÁ½ºÓÁ÷Óò£¬×îºó¶¨¶¼°Í±ÈÂס£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ººÚÓÀ±ÈÔڰͱÈÂ×µÛ¹ú½¨Á¢Á˾ýȨÉñÊÚµÄÖÐÑ뼯ȨÖƶȣ¬È«¹ú´óС¹ÙÔ±¶¼ÓÉËûÇ××ÔÈÎÃü¡£Ëû»¹½¨Á¢ÁËÒ»Ö§ÅÓ´óµÄ³£±¸¾ü£¬¶øÇÒ¶ÀÀ¿¾üÊ´óȨ¡£ººÚÓÀ±ÈµÄרÖÆͳÖλ¹±íÏÖÔÚ¶Ô¾¼Ã·½ÃæµÄ¿ØÖÆ¡£¹ú¼Ò¶ÔµØ·½Õ÷ÊÕ¸÷ÖÖ¸³Ë°£¬²¢Í³Ò»¹ÜÀíÈ«¹úµÄË®Àûϵͳ¡£ËûÔÚλʱ£¬ÖØÊÓË®Àû¹¤³ÌµÄÐËÐÞ£¬ÔÚ»ùʲ£¨Kish£©ºÍ²¨Ë¹Í壨Persia¡¡Gulf£©Ö®¼ä¿ªÔäÁËÒ»ÌõÔ˺ӡ£ÕâÌõÔ˺ӵĿªÔ䣬²»µ«Ê¹´óƬ»ÄµØ±ä³ÉÁ¼Ì¶øÇÒʹÄϲ¿Ðí¶à³ÇÊÐÓÀ¾øË®»¼Ö®ÔÖ¡£×ÜÖ®£¬ÔÚººÚÓÀ±Èʱ´ú£¬ºÀ»ªÐÛΰµÄ¹¬µî£¬Î¡¶ë׳ÀöµÄÉñÃí£¬ºá¿çÓ×·¢Àµ×ºÓµÄ´óÇÅ£¬¿çº£ÔËÊäµÄÉÌ´¬¡¡ÕâÒ»Çж¼ÎÞ²»ÏÔʾ³ö°Í±ÈÂ׵ĻԻÍÓëÐËÊ¢¡£Òò´Ë£¬°Í±ÈÂ׳Dz»½öÊÇÇ¿´óÍõ¹úµÄÊ׶¼£¬¶øÇÒ³ÉΪÁ˵±Ê±ÊÀ½çÉÏ×ÊüºÍ·±»ªµÄ´ó¶¼»á¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÓеÀÊÇÐÇÒƶ·×ª£¬²×É£ÎÞÇé¡£°Í±ÈÂ×Õâ×ùÊ¢¼«Ò»Ê±µÄ³ÇÊÐÔÚººÚÓÀ±ÈÖ®ºóÀú¾Êý°ÙÄêµÄ±äǨºÍÕ½ÂÒ£¬Æä·±ÈÙºÍÍþÍûÓÉÊ¢¶øË¥£¬×îÖÕ±»²¨Ë¹È˹¥ÏÝ£¬Öð½¥ÂÙΪèÃÎÞÈËÑ̵ķÏÐæÖ®µØ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ö±µ½ÊýǧÄêÖ®ºó£¬¿¼¹Åѧ¼ÒСÐÄÒíÒíµØ²¦¿ªÑÚ¸ÇÆäÉϵĺñºñ³¾ÍÁ£¬²ÅÖð½¥Â¶³öÕâ¸öÀúÊ·Ãû³ÇÔçÒѲÐÆƵĽֵÀ¡¢ÇãÍÇ°ÜȱµÄÉñµîºÍ»Ê¹¬¡£Õ¾ÔÚÕâƬ·ÏÐæÉÏ£¬½ñÌìµÄÈËÃÇÖ»ÄÜƾ½è¿¼¹ÅÑо¿ºÍÎÞÇîµÄÏëÏóÁ¦È¥¹´ÀÕµ±Ê±µÄ·±ÈÙ£¬ÎôÈÕÄÇЩ¸»ÀöÌûʺ͹ڸÇÔƼ¯µÄ¾°Ïó£¬ÒÔ¼°·ÊÎÖµÄÅ©Ìï¡¢ºê´óµÄ¶¼ÊкÍÒ»ÁÐÁÐÂúÔØ»õÆ·µÄÉ̶ÓÒѾ²»¸´¿ÉÑ°ÁË¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¾¡¹Ü°Í±ÈÂ××òÈյĹâ»ÔÒÑÈ»éæÂ䣬µ«ÊÇËüµÄÀúÊ·ºÍËüµÄÖÇ»ÛÈ´ÓÐÐÒÄܹ»´æÁôÓÚÊÀ¡£ÎÒÃDz»µÃ²»Òò´Ë¶ø¸ÐлËûÃÇÍêÕûµÄÔʼ¼Ç¼£¬ÕâЩ±»¼Ç¼ÏÂÀ´µÄÖǻۣ¬Ê¹½ñÌìµÄÈËÃÇÊÜÒæÁ¼¶à¡£ÔÚÄÇÑùÒ£Ô¶µÄ¹Å´ú£¬ÉÐδ·¢Ã÷Ö½ÕÅ»òÕßÓ¡Ë¢Êõ£¬ËûÃǽ«ÎÄ×Ö¿ÌÔÚ³±ÊªµÄÄà°åÉÏÃ棬¿ÌÍêÖ®ºó£¬ÔÙ½«Äà°åÄÃÈ¥¿¾¸ÉÓ²»¯¡£ÕâЩÄà°åµÄÌå»ý´óÔ¼ÊÇÁùÓ¢´ç¿í£¬°ËÓ¢´ç³¤£¬Ò»Ó¢´çºñ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡°Í±ÈÂ×È˱ãÊÇÓÃÕâЩËùνµÄÄà°åÀ´×ö¼Ç¼£¬¾ÍÏñÎÒÃǽñÌìÓÃÊéдµÈÐÎʽ×ö¼Ç¼һÑù¡£ÕâЩÄà°åÉϳ£¿ÌÓе±Ê±µÄһЩ´«Ææ¹ÊÊ¡¢Ê«´Ê¡¢¹úÍõµÄÃüÁî¡¢µ±µØ·¨ÂÉ¡¢ÍÁµØ²Æ²úȨ״¡¢ÆõÔ¼ÊéµÈ£¬ÉõÖÁ»¹¿ÌÓÐÊéÐÅ£¬ÓÉÐŲîË͵½Ô¶·½¡£´ÓÕâЩÄà°åÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇÉõÖÁ»¹¿ÉÒÔ¿ú¼ûµ±Ê±°Í±ÈÂ×ÈËÊ®·ÖÒþÃصÄ˽Ê¡£ÀýÈ磬ÓÐÒ»¿éÏÔÈ»ÊÇһλÏç´åÉ̵êÖ÷ÈËËùÓµÓеÄÄà°å£¬ÉÏÃæ¿Ì×ÅÈÕÆÚºÍij¸ö¹Ë¿ÍµÄÐÕÃû£¬ÒÔ¼°Õâλ¹Ë¿ÍÇ£ÁËһͷĸţÀ´¶Ò»»Æß´üСÂó£¬ÆäÖÐÈý´üÒѾ½»»õ£¬ÁíÍâËÄ´üËæʱµÈËû»ØÍ·À´ÁìÈ¡µÈµÈ¡£µ±È»¸üÖØÒªµÄÊÇ£¬±¾ÊéÖн²ÊöµÄËùÓÐÀí²Æ¿Î³ÌºÍ²Æ¸»·¨ÔòÒ²ÕýÊǵÃÒæÓÚÕâЩÕä¹óµÄÄà°å¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕâЩÄà°åÔڹųÇÒÅÖ·µÄµØµ×ϱ£´æµÃ·Ç³£ÍêÕû£¬¿¼¹Åѧ¼ÒÍÚ¾ò³öÀ´µÄÄà°åÓгÉǧÉÏÍò¿é£¬×ãÒÔÈûÂúºÃ¼¸¼ÒͼÊé¹Ý¡£ÕâЩÄà°å¾ÍÏñһλÖҳϵÄÀúÊ·ÊØ»¤Õߣ¬ËüÃÇÓÃÎÞÉùµÄÓïÑÔÏò½ñÌìµÄÈËÃǽ²ÊöÁË·¢ÉúÔÚңԶʱ´úÄÇЩÕæʵµÄ¹ÊÊ£¬ÒÔÖÁÓÚûÓÐÈËÄܹ»·ñÈÏ£¬°Í±ÈÂ×µÄÈ·ÊÇÓÐÃ÷È·ÀúÊ·¼ÇÔØÒÔÀ´×î¹ÅÀϺÍ×ʢµÄÈËÀàÎÄÃ÷¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡·¿ªÕû¸ö¹Å´úÎÄÃ÷Ê·£¬¼¸ºõËùÓеÄר¼ÒѧÕ߶¼ÄÜÈ·ÈÏ£¬ÕâһʱÆÚÊÀ½çÉϾøȻûÓÐÈκÎÒ»¸ö³ÇÊпÉÒÔÃãÇ¿Óë°Í±ÈÂױȼ硣һÌáµ½°Í±ÈÂ׳ǣ¬¾ÍÁîÈËÁªÏëµ½»Öºê¡¢·±ÈÙºÍÎÞ¾¡µÄ²Æ¸»£¬Ó¢ÎÄÖеİͱÈÂ×Ò»´Ê¾ÍÓи»ÊüºÍÉÝ»ªÒùÃҵĴó³ÇÊÐÖ®Òâ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¾Ý˵µ±Ê±°Í±ÈÂ׳ǵĻƽðºÍÖ鱦¶àµÃÁîÈËÄÑÒÔÖÃÐÅ¡£¶ÔÓÚÕâÑùÒ»×ùÈç´Ë¸»Ô£µÄ³ÇÊУ¬ÏÖ´úÈ˶¼ºÜ¿ÉÄÜ×ÔÈ»µØÁªÏëµ½£¬°Í±ÈÂױض¨Î»ÓÚÈÈ´øÎï²ú·á¸»Ö®µØ£¬ËÄÖÜÂúÊǸ»ÈĵÄÉÁֺͿó²úµÈÌìÈ»×ÊÔ´¡£Æäʵ²»È»£¡ÔʼµÄ°Í±ÈÂ×λÓÚÓ×·¢Àµ×ºÓÅϸɺԵÄɽ¹È¼ä£¬Ã»ÓÐÉÁÖ£¬Ò²Ã»Óпó²ú£¬ÉõÖÁÁ¬½¨ÖþÓõÄʯͷ¶¼Ã»ÓУ¬¶øÇÒ½µÓêÁ¿Ò²²»³ä×㣬ÄÑÓÚÖÖÖ²ÈκÎ×÷Îï¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡È»¶ø£¬°Í±ÈÂ×ÈËÈ´ÇÉÃîµØÀûÓÃÁËËûÃǽöÓеÄÁ½ÖÖÌìÈ»×ÊÔ´£ºÍÁÈÀºÍºÓË®¡£ÎÞÊýµÄ¹¤½³ºÍ¿àÁ¦¾ÀúÁ˳¤ÄêÀÛÔµÄÀÍ×÷£¬ËûÃÇÀûÓÃË®°ÓºÍ¾Þ´óµÄÔ˺ÓʹºÓË®·ÖÁ÷£¬²¢¾«ÐÄÉè¼ÆÁËÒ»ÕûÌ×µÄÅÅˮϵͳ£¬Õâ²»½öÔì¾ÍÁËÀúÊ·ÉÏÐí¶àÊýÒ»Êý¶þµÄΰ´ó¹¤³Ì£¬Ò²Ê¹µÃ°Í±ÈÂ×Õâ¿é¸ÉºÔµÄɽ¹ÈƽԾ¹ý³ä×ãˮԴµÄ¹à¸ÈºÍ×ÌÑø£¬±ä³ÉÁËÅ©ÒµÉú²úºÍÐóÄÁµÄÌìÌ㬴Ӷø´øÀ´ÁËÉúÉú²»Ï¢µÄÈËÆøºÍÁîÈËÔÞ̾µÄ¸»ÈÄÓëÇ¿Ê¢¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡°Í±ÈÂ×Ëù´´ÔìµÄÆæ¼££¬ÍêÈ«ÊÇÈ˶¨Ê¤ÌìµÄÒ»¸ö×îºÃÀýÖ¤£¬ËüÓþ¡ËùÓпÉÒÔÀûÓõÄ×ÊÔ´£¬ÊµÏÖÁËÈËÀàÒâÓû´ï³ÉµÄΰ´óÄ¿±ê¡£¶øÖ§³ÖÕâ¸ö³ÇÊеÄËùÓÐ×ÊÔ´£¬¶¼ÊÇͨ¹ýÈËÃǵÄÖǻۺÍË«ÊÖ´´Ôì³öÀ´µÄ£¬°üÀ¨ËüÄÇЩÁîÈ˼ÂÏÛµÄËùÓвƸ»£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡°Í±ÈÂ׵ijÇÊн¨Ôì¿ÉÒÔ˵²¢²»Ñ·É«ÓÚÏÖ´ú³ÇÊС£µ±Ê±³ÇÀïÓÐÐí¶à½ÖµÀºÍÉ̵꣬ҲÓÐ̯··ÔÚסլÇøÄÚ¶µÊÛ¸÷ÖÖ»õÆ·£¬¶ø¼À˾ÃÇÔòÔÚºêΰׯÑϵÄÉñµî¹©Ö°¡£³ÇÄÚ»¹°üÀ¨ÆøÊƺêΰµÄ»Ê¹¬½ûµØ£¬¾Ý˵»Ê¹¬µÄΧǽ±È°Í±ÈÂ׳Çǽ»¹Òª¸ß¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡°Í±ÈÂ×È˷dz£¾«Í¨¸÷ÖÖ¹ÅÀϵŤÒÕ£¬°üÀ¨µñ¿Ì¡¢»æ»¡¢±àÖ¯¡¢½ðÊÎÉè¼Æ¡¢ÖýÔì½ðÊôÎäÆ÷ºÍÅ©ÒµÓþߵȣ¬Ðí¶à´ÏÓ±¶øÁéÇɵÄÖ鱦ÉÌÒ²»á´´×÷¸»ÓÐÒÕÊõÆøÏ¢µÄºÀ»ªÊÎÆ·¡£Ä¿Ç°³ÂÁÐÔÚÊÀ½çһЩ´ó²©Îï¹ÝÖеÄÐí¶àÒÕÊõÕ䱦£¬¾ÍÊÇ´ÓһЩ°Í±ÈÂ׸»Î̵ķØĹÖз¢Ïֵġ£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µ±µØÇòÉÏÆäËûÇøÓòµÄÔçÆÚÈËÀ໹ÔÚʹÓÃʯͷ×öµÄ¸«×Ó¿³Ê÷£¬»òÓÃÏ÷¼âµÄ´ò»ðʯÖƳÉì¼ýá÷ÁÔ¼°´òÕÌʱ£¬°Í±ÈÂ×Ôç¾ÍÔÚʹÓýðÊôÖƵĸ«Í·¡¢Ã¬ºÍ¼ýÁË¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡°Í±ÈÂ×Ò²ÓµÓзdz£¾«Ã÷µÄ×ʱ¾¼ÒºÍóÒ×ÉÌ£¬ÕâÕýÊǰͱÈÂ×Ö®ËùÒÔ·±ÈÙ¸»×ãµÄÔÒòËùÔÚ¡£·±ÈÙµÄÉÌÒµÊǵ±Ê±×îÎüÒýÈ˵ľ°¹ÛÖ®Ò»£¬ÏÖ´æµÄ¸÷ÖÖÉÌÒµÐÎ̬Ëƺõ¶¼ÄܴӰͱÈÂ××·Ëݵ½Ô´Í·¡£¾ÍÄ¿Ç°ËùÖª£¬ËûÃÇÊÇÈËÀàÀúÊ·ÉÏ×îÔç·¢Ã÷ÒÔ»õ±Ò½øÐн»Òס¢¶©Á¢½è¾Ý»òÆõÔ¼£¬ÒÔ¼°ÉèÁ¢ÍÁµØ²Æ²úȨ״µÄÃñ×å¡£
µÚÈý²¿·Ö¡¡°Í±ÈÂ×·ÅÕ®È˵ÄÖÒ¸æµÚ23½Ú¡¡°Í±ÈÂ׺êΰ¶ø¼á¹ÌµÄ³Çǽ
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÎôÈյİͱÈÂ×ÊÇÈç´ËµÄ¸»ÓкͲýÊ¢£¬ÒÔÖÁÓÚ½ñÌìµÄÈËÃǽû²»×¡»á·¢³öÒ»¸ö×ÔÈ»¶øÈ»µÄÌáÎÊ£ºÔÚÄÇÑùÒ»¸ö¸÷¸öÃñ×å¡¢³Ç°î¡¢²¿Âä·×Õù²»¶Ï£¬·éÑÌËÄÆð£¬Õ½ÊÂÁ¬ÄêµÄʱ´ú£¬°Í±ÈÂ×ÈËÊÇÈçºÎÊØÎÀºÍ±£»¤×Ô¼ºµÄ²Æ¸»¡¢·±ÈÙºÍÊ¢ÊÀµÄÄØ£¿ËûÃÇÓÖÊÇͨ¹ýʲô·½·¨×öµ½ÕâÒ»µãµÄÄØ£¿µ±ÈËÃÇΪÕâ¸öÎÊÌâÑ°Çó´ð°¸Ê±£¬°Í±ÈÂ××îÖøÃûµÄÒ»ÏîÆæ¹Û¡ª¡ª¡ª°Í±ÈÂ׵ijÇǽ¾Í»áµ±Èʲ»ÈõؽøÈëÈËÃǵÄÑÛÁ±¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ïà´«°Í±ÈÂ×µÛ¹úµÄ´´Ê¼Õߣ¬ËÕÃÀ¶ûÈ˵ÄÅ®ÍõɪÃÛÀÃ×Ë¿£¨Semiramis£©£¬¾ÍÊÇÔڰͱÈÂ×ÀúÊ·ÔçÆÚ½¨ÔìµÚÒ»µÀ³ÇǽµÄÈË¡£µ«ÊÇÏÖ´úµÄ¿¼¹Åѧ¼ÒһֱδÄÜÍÚ¾òµ½ÈκÎÓйذͱÈÂ×Ôʼ³ÇǽµÄÖëË¿Âí¼££¬Ò²Ã»ÓÐÈËÖªµÀÕâЩ³Çǽ¾¿¾¹Óжà¸ß¶à³¤¡£¸ù¾ÝÔçÆڵļǼ£¬ÕâЩÓÉÄàשÔì¾ÍµÄ³Çǽ£¬¹À¼ÆÔ¼50¡60Ó¢³ß¸ß£¬³ÇǽÍ⻹ÓÐÒ»ÌõºÜÉîµÄ»¤³ÇºÓ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÍíÆÚ½¨ÔìµÄ³Çǽ±ÈÔçÆÚ¸üΪÖøÃû£¬ËüÊÇÔÚ¹«ÔªÇ°600Ä꣬Óɵ±Ê±µÄÄɲ¨ÅÁÀÈöÍõ£¨Nabopolassar£©½¨ÔìµÄ¡£Öؽ¨³ÇǽµÄ¹¤³Ì¹æ»®¼«ÆäºÆ´ó£¬Äɲ¨ÅÁÀÈöÍõÉúÇ°²¢Î´À´µÃ¼°Ç׶ÃÕâÏî¸Ä½¨¹¤³ÌÍ깤£¬ºóÀ´ÓÉËûµÄ¶ù×ÓÄá²¼¼×ÄáÈöÍõ¼ÌÐøδÍêµÄ¹¤³Ì£¬×îÖմ󹦸æ³É¡£Äá²¼¼×ÄáÈö¿ª´´ÁËаͱÈÂ×Íõ¹ú¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Æ¾½è¿É¿¿µÄÀúÊ·¼ÇÔØ£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔΪ¸Ä½¨ºóµÄ°Í±ÈÂ׳Çǽ¹´»³öÏ൱ÇåÎúµÄÂÖÀª¡£Ëü´óÔ¼ÓÐ160Ó¢³ß¸ß£¬Ï൱ÓÚÏÖ´ú15²ã°ì¹«Â¥µÄ¸ß¶È£¬¶øÆä×ܳ¤¶ÈԼΪ9¡11Ó¢ÀÆä¿í¶Èºñµ½Ç½¶¥ÉÏ¿ÉÒÔͬʱ¹©Áù¼